국가 간 정상회담에서 합의에 이르면 구체적이며 양국 간에 정치적 효력을 갖는 공동성명(Joint Statement)을 발표한다. 5월 7일 박근혜-오바마 간의 한미 정상회의 후에 한미 양국은 “한미 동맹 60주년 기념선언“을 공동성명으로 채택 발표했다.
(한-미 동맹 60주년 공동선언 전문 참조 : http://www.nongak.net/board/index.html?id=nca123&no=1260 )
'한·미 동맹 60주년 공동선언'에서 한미 양국은 한·미 동맹의 중요성과 미국의 확고한 방위공약을 재확인하고, 한반도 평화와 안정 및 평화통일을 위한 노력과 북한 비핵화와 여러 문제에 대한 공동 대처를 강조했다. 공동선언은 동북아를 넘어서는 글로벌 협력을 지속하는 한편 양국 국민 간 실질적인 교류·협력을 강화해 21세기 양국 관계를 한 단계 업그레이드시키기로 하고, 박 대통령이 주창한 한반도 신뢰프로세스 등을 통하여 북한이 국제사회의 의무를 준수토록 함과 동시에, 한반도 평화와 번영을 증진시키기 위해 지속 노력해 나갈 것을 선언했다.
한미 양국은 1953년 한-미 상호방위조약에 기초하여 한미동맹은 아시아·태평양 지역 평화와 안정의 핵심축(linchpin)으로 기능하고, 21세기 새로운 안보 도전에 대응할 수 있도록 동맹을 계속 강화시키고 조정해 나가고, 미국은 재래식 및 핵전력을 포함하는 모든 범주의 군사적 능력 사용을 포함한 확고한 대한(對韓) 방위 공약을 재확인했다. 한·미 양국은 북한 주민들의 복지에 대한 깊은 우려를 함께 하고 있기에, 북한이 그들 주민들의 생활여건 향상을 위한 투자와 개선 노력을 기울이며 이들의 기본적 인권을 존중할 것을 촉구했다.
공동선언은 양국 간 교역과 투자 증대 등 한·미 FTA의 긍정적 성과를 평가하고, 에너지 부문을 포함, 양국 간 협력 및 비즈니스 기회를 확대할 잠재력이 있음을 확인하고 한·미 양국은 한·미 FTA가 양국 경제 성장의 엔진으로 기능할 수 있도록 이를 충실히 이행해 나갈 것을 선언하여 지속적인 상호 경제협력을 약속했다. 나아가 한-미 양국은 기후변화 등 범세계적 도전에 대한 대응노력과, 청정에너지 개발, 에너지 안보, 인권, 인도적 지원, 개발지원협력, 테러리즘, 원자력의 평화적 이용, 원자력 안전, 비확산, 사이버안보, 해적퇴치 등에 있어서의 협력증진 노력도 강화시켜 나갈 것을 약속했다.
“한미동맹 60주년 기념선언“은 한미동맹에 기초하여 한반도 평화유지와 북한의 안보위협에 공동 대처하고, 한미 양국 간의 경제협력을 약속하고, 나아가 세계 평화와 기후변화 등 범세계적인 국제문제에 한미 양국의 협력증진 노력도 강하하는 기존의 한미 동맹의 재확인과 계승 발전 및 범세계적 도전에 공동 대처와 협력을 다짐한 선언이었다. 박근혜 대통령의 미국방문과 박근혜-오바마 간의 한미 정상회담은 한반도 평화를 위협하는 북한의 핵위협과 아시아와 태평양을 넘어 세계 평화를 위한 종속적인 관계가 아닌 평등한 파트너로서의 상호 약속이며 다짐으로 한반도 평화를 위한 한-미관계를 재확인한 역사적인 선언이며 박근혜-오바마 한-미 두 정상이 이심전심 한마음으로 밝힌 약속이다!
원문출처 : http://www.nongak.net/board/index.html?id=nca123&no=1262
== 한미 동맹 60주년 기념 선언 영문 ==
Joint Declaration in Commemoration ofthe 60th Anniversary of the Alliance between the Republic of Korea and the United States of AmericaMay 7, 2013For six decades, the ROK-U.S. Alliance has served as an anchor for stability, security, and prosperity on the Korean Peninsula, in the Asia-Pacific region, and increasingly around the world. President Park Geun-hye of the Republic of Korea and President Barack Obama of the United States of America, meeting in Washington, D.C. on May 7, 2013, present this Joint Declaration in celebration of sixty years of bilateral partnership and shared prosperity. The two leaders affirm that the Alliance is well-placed to address the opportunities and challenges of the future.The ROK-U.S. Alliance, forged in the Korean War and founded on the 1953 Republic of Korea-United States Mutual Defense Treaty, has evolved into a comprehensive strategic alliance with deep cooperation extending beyond security to also encompass the political, economic, cultural, and people-to-people realms. The freedom, friendship, and shared prosperity we enjoy today rest upon our shared values of liberty, democracy, and a market economy. Building on the past sixty years of stability on the Korean Peninsula, we continue to strengthen and adapt our Alliance to serve as a linchpin of peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific and to meet the security challenges of the 21st century. The United States remains firmly committed to the defense of the Republic of Korea, including through extended deterrence and the full range of U.S. military capabilities, both conventional and nuclear.This year also marks another milestone for our two nations - the first anniversary of the entry into force of the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA). This agreement embodies the positive evolution of our partnership and demonstrates how deeply the Republic of Korea and the United States are committed to a shared future of growth and prosperity. We are pleased to note the positive results of the KORUS FTA, including increased trade and investment between our two countries, and recognize its potential for expanding bilateral cooperation and business opportunities, including in the energy sector. Our two countries will fully implement the KORUS FTA to ensure that the agreement serves as an economic growth engine in both our countries.
We are pleased with the significant progress made in realizing the 2009 Joint Vision for the Alliance of the Republic of Korea and the United States, which lays out a blueprint for the future development of our strategic Alliance. We pledge to continue to build a better and more secure future for all Korean people, working on the basis of the Joint Vision to foster enduring peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula and its peaceful reunification based on the principles of denuclearization, democracy and a free market economy. In this context, the Republic of Korea and the United States will continue to work through the Alliance to bring North Korea in to compliance with its international obligations and promote peace and prosperity on the Korean Peninsula, including through the trust-building process initiated by President Park. We share the deep concern that North Korea's nuclear and ballistic missiles programs and its repeated provocations pose grave threats to the peace and stability of the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia. Both the Republic of Korea and the United States are determined to achieve the peaceful denuclearization of North Korea and are working with other Six-Party Talks partners and the international community to insist that North Korea adheres to its international obligations and commitments. While we invite North Korea to take the path that leads out of isolation and to join the community of nations as a responsible member, we are resolved to continue to defend our citizens against North Korea’s provocations by strengthening our comprehensive, interoperable, and combined defense capabilities, to include shared efforts to counter the missile threat posed by North Korea and integrated intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems. Because both the Republic of Korea and the United States share a deep concern for the well-being of the North Korean people, we encourage North Korea to invest in, and improve, the conditions for its citizens and to respect their basic human rights.The peace and prosperity of both our nations are inextricably linked to regional and global security and economic growth. Based on the solid ROK-U.S. Alliance, we are prepared to address our common challenges and seek ways to build an era of peace and cooperation in Northeast Asia. The ROK-U.S. Alliance is an increasingly global partnership, and the United States welcomes the Republic of Korea’s leadership and active engagement on the world stage, including in international fora. We will strengthen our efforts to address global challenges such as climate change and to promote clean energy, energy security, human rights, humanitarian assistance, development assistance cooperation, counter-terrorism, peaceful uses of nuclear energy, nuclear safety, non-proliferation, cybersecurity, and counter-piracy.
Our sixty years of partnership and shared prosperity have demonstrated that the strength of our Alliance stems from the close relationships between our peoples. The large Korean-American community in the United States not only serves as a significant link between our two countries, but also makes countless contributions to the strength and vitality of American society. We pledge to continue programs and efforts to build even closer ties between our societies, including cooperation among business, civic, academic, and other institutions.As allies and Asia-Pacific nations, we look forward to shaping together the future of Asia for generations to come.
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