UK inflation reaches 10.1% on soaring food, energy costs¿µ±¹ÀÇ Ä¡¼Ú´Â ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ÇÀº ½Ä·®, ¿¡³ÊÁö ºñ¿ë 10.1%¿¡ À̸¥´Ù.Britain¡¯s inflation rate has risen to a new 40-year high of 10.1% in July as climbing food prices tightened a cost-of-living squeeze fueled by soaring energy prices¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¹°°¡»ó½Â·üÀº Ä¡¼Ú´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ »ýÈ°ºñ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» °ÈÇÏ¸é¼ 7¿ù 10.1%·Î 40³â ¸¸¿¡ ÃÖ°íÄ¡¸¦ °æ½ÅÇß´Ù.[ABC] 2022³â 8¿ù 17ÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ 7½Ã 33ºÐ
LONDON -- Britain¡¯s inflation rate rose to a new 40-year high of 10.1% in July, a faster pace than in the U.S. and Europe as climbing food prices in the United Kingdom tightened a cost-of-living squeeze fueled by the soaring cost of energy.·±´ø - ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¹°°¡»ó½Â·üÀº 7¿ù¿¡ 10.1%·Î 40³â ¸¸¿¡ ÃÖ°íÄ¡¸¦ ±â·ÏÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ½Ä·®°¡°Ý »ó½ÂÀÌ Ä¡¼Ú´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö ºñ¿ë¿¡ ÈûÀÔ¾î »ýÈ°ºñ¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ì±¹°ú À¯·´º¸´Ù ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ´Ù.The double-digit surge in consumer prices over a year earlier was higher than analysts¡¯ central forecast of 9.8% and a jump from the annual rate of 9.4% in June, the Office for National Statistics said Wednesday. The increase was largely due to rising prices for food and staples, including toilet paper and toothbrushes, it said.1³â Àü¿¡ ºñÇØ µÎ ÀÚ¸´¼öÀÇ ¼ÒºñÀÚ¹°°¡ »ó½ÂÀº ºÐ¼®°¡µéÀÇ Áß¾Ó Àü¸ÁÄ¡ÀÎ 9.8%º¸´Ù ³ô¾Ò°í 6¿ùÀÇ ¿¬À² 9.4%º¸´Ùµµ ³ô¾Ò´Ù°í ¼ö¿äÀÏ Åë°èûÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ°¡´Â ÈÀåÁö¿Í Ä©¼ÖÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ½ÄÇ°°ú ½ºÅ×ÀÌÇÃÀÇ °¡°Ý »ó½Â ¶§¹®À̶ó°í Çß´Ù.Most economists believe worse is to come. The Bank of England says soaring natural gas prices are likely to drive consumer price inflation to 13.3% in October. It says that will push Britain into a recession that is expected to last through 2023.´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ´õ ³ª»Û »óȲÀÌ ¿Ã °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀºÇàÀº Ä¡¼Ú´Â õ¿¬°¡½º °¡°ÝÀÌ 10¿ù ¼ÒºñÀÚ¹°°¡ »ó½Â·üÀ» 13.3%·Î ²ø¾î¿Ã¸± °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¿µ±¹À» 2023³â±îÁö Áö¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.Those pressures persuaded the bank to boost its key interest rate by half a percentage point this month, the biggest of six consecutive increases since December. The rate now stands at 1.75%, the highest since the depths of the global financial crisis in late 2008.ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÇÑÀºÀº À̹ø ´Þ ±âÁرݸ®¸¦ 12¿ù ÀÌÈÄ 6³â ¿¬¼Ó ÀλóµÈ °Í Áß °¡Àå Å« ÆøÀÎ 0.5%Æ÷ÀÎÆ® ÀλóÇϵµ·Ï ¼³µæÇß´Ù.ÇöÀç ÀÌ ºñÀ²Àº 1.75%·Î 2008³â ¸» ±Û·Î¹ú ±ÝÀ¶À§±â ÀÌÈÄ °¡Àå ³ô´Ù.¡°We expect another 50bp (basis points) rate hike in September,¡± said James Smith, developed markets economist and ING Economics. ¡°We wouldn¡¯t rule out another hike in November.¡±Á¦ÀÓ½º ½º¹Ì½º ¼±Áø½ÃÀå ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ® °â ING ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ®´Â "9¿ù¿¡µµ 50bp(±âÁØÁ¡)ÀÇ ±Ý¸® ÀλóÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óÇÑ´Ù"°í Çß´Ù. 11¿ù¿¡ ¶Ç ÇÏÀÌÅ·À» ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¹èÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Å¾ß."Inflation is surging in many countries as Russia's war in Ukraine has triggered unprecedented increases in energy prices worldwide. Russia has reduced natural gas shipments to Europe in retaliation for the West¡¯s support of Ukraine, creating a crisis for the fossil fuel that powers factories and heats homes in the winter.·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀüÀïÀÌ Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯·Ê¾ø´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö °¡°Ý »ó½ÂÀ» Ã˹ßÇÏ¸é¼ ¸¹Àº ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ÇÀÌ ±ÞÁõÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¹æÀÇ Áö¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸º¹À¸·Î À¯·´À¸·ÎÀÇ Ãµ¿¬°¡½º ¼ö¼ÛÀ» ÁÙ¿´°í, °Ü¿ï¿¡ °øÀå¿¡ Àü·ÂÀ» °ø±ÞÇÏ°í ÁýÀ» µ¥¿ì´Â ȼ® ¿¬·á¿¡ À§±â¸¦ ¾ß±âÇß´Ù.The gas woes are threatening a recession in the 19 countries sharing the euro currency, where inflation hit a record 8.9% in July. The United States has already seen two quarters of economic contraction, intensifying fears of a recession. U.S. inflation eased somewhat to 8.5% in July but is still near a four-decade high.°¡½º ¹®Á¦´Â 7¿ù ¹°°¡»ó½Â·üÀÌ »ç»ó ÃÖ°íÄ¡ÀÎ 8.9%¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ À¯·Îȸ¦ °øÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â 19°³±¹ÀÇ °æ±â¸¦ À§ÇùÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº ÀÌ¹Ì °æ±â À§ÃàÀÇ 4ºÐÀÇ 2¸¦ º¸ÀÌ¸ç °æ±â ħü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á¸¦ ÁõÆø½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ÇÀº 7¿ù¿¡ 8.5%·Î ´Ù¼Ò ¿ÏȵǾúÁö¸¸ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ 4³â ¸¸¿¡ ÃÖ°íÄ¡¿¡ ±ÙÁ¢ÇØ ÀÖ´Ù.¡°I understand that times are tough, and people are worried about increases in prices that countries around the world are facing,¡± U.K. Treasury chief Nadhim Zahawi said.³ªµõ ÀÚÇÏÀ§ ¿µ±¹ À繫Àå°üÀº "½Ã±â°¡ ¾î·Æ°í, ¼¼°è °¢±¹ÀÌ Á÷¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹°°¡ »ó½Â¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ ¿ì·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾È´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.¡°Although there are no easy solutions, we are helping where we can,¡± he said, including with a 400-pound ($483) payment to households facing rocketing energy bills.±×´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö ¿ä±ÝÀÌ Ä¡¼Ú´Â °¡Á¤¿¡ 400ÆÄ¿îµå(63¸¸4,524¿ø)¸¦ ÁöºÒÇÏ´Â µî "½¬¿î ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ¾øÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °÷À» µ½°í ÀÖ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.Britain's Conservative government is under pressure to do even more to help people cope with the cost-of-living crisis. The average U.K. household fuel bill has risen more than 50% this year, and another increase is due in October, when the average bill is forecast to hit 3,500 pounds ($4,300) a year.¿µ±¹ÀÇ º¸¼ö´ç Á¤ºÎ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ýÈ°ºñ À§±â¿¡ ´ëóÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.¿µ±¹ÀÇ Æò±Õ °¡°è ¿¬·áºñ´Â ¿ÃÇØ 50% ÀÌ»ó ¿Ã¶úÀ¸¸ç, 10¿ù¿¡´Â Æò±Õ ¿ä±ÝÀÌ ¿¬°£ 3,500ÆÄ¿îµå(555¸¸2,085¿ø)¿¡ À̸¦ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.Prime Minister Boris Johnson is due to leave office next month and says any new measures must be left to his successor. The favorite to replace him, Foreign Secretary Liz Truss, is opposed to major intervention, saying she favors tax cuts over ¡°handouts.¡±º¸¸®½º Á¸½¼ ÃѸ®´Â ´ÙÀ½ ´Þ¿¡ ÅðÀÓÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ¸ç ¾î¶² »õ·Î¿î Á¶Ä¡µµ ÈÄÀÓÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸Ã°Ü¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.±×¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÒ À¯·ÂÇÑ Èĺ¸ÀÎ ¸®Áî Æ®·¯½º ¿Ü¹«Àå°üÀº ±×³à°¡ 'À¯Àι°'º¸´Ù °¨¼¼¸¦ ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù¸ç Áß´ëÇÑ °³ÀÔ¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
The other contender, former Treasury chief Rishi Sunak, introduced a 25% windfall tax on oil and gas companies' profits in May that is expected to raise several billion pounds to help fund payments for people with rising utility costs. Opposition politicians want the tax expanded to electricity firms — a move Truss firmly opposes, saying, ¡°I don¡¯t think profit is a dirty word."¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ °æÀïÀÚÀÎ ¸®½Ã ¼ö³« Àü À繫Àå°üÀº 5¿ù¿¡ ¼®À¯¿Í °¡½º ȸ»çµéÀÇ ÀÌÀÍ¿¡ ´ëÇØ 25%ÀÇ È¾Àç¼¼¸¦ µµÀÔÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ ¼¼±ÝÀº °ø°ø¿ä±ÝÀÌ ÀλóµÇ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇÑ ÁöºÒÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ ¼ö½Ê¾ï ÆÄ¿îµå¸¦ ¸ð±ÝÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù. ¾ß´ç Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀº ¼¼±ÝÀÌ Àü±âȸ»ç·Î È®´ëµÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ó°í ÀÖ´Ù. Æ®·¯½º´Â "ÀÌÀÍÀº ´õ·¯¿î ¸»ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù"°í ´ÜÈ£È÷ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù."[abc] https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/soaring-food-energy-costs-drive-uk-inflation-101-8848259
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