China Covid: Record number of cases as virus surges nationwideÁß±¹ Äڷγª : Àü±¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ±ÞÁõÇϸç, ±â·ÏÀû »ç·Ê ¼ö[BBC] 2022/11/25
China has recorded its highest number of daily Covid cases since the pandemic began, despite stringent measures designed to eliminate the virus.Áß±¹Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ °í¾ÈµÈ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ´ëÀ¯ÇàÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ÀÌ·¡ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀÏ Äڷγª ȯÀÚ¸¦ ±â·ÏÇß´Ù.Several major cities including the capital Beijing and southern trade hub Guangzhou are experiencing outbreaks.¼öµµ º£ÀÌ¡°ú ³²ºÎ ¹«¿ª Áß½ÉÁö ±¤Àú¿ì¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸î¸î ÁÖ¿ä µµ½ÃµéÀÌ ¹ßº´ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.Wednesday saw 31,527 cases recorded compared with an April peak of 28,000.4¿ù ÃÖ°íÄ¡ÀÎ 2¸¸8000°Ç¿¡ ºñÇØ ¼ö¿äÀÏ¿¡´Â 3¸¸1527°ÇÀÌ ±â·ÏµÆ´Ù.The numbers are still tiny for a country of 1.4 billion people and officially just over 5,200 have died since the pandemic began.ÀÌ ¼ýÀÚ´Â 14¾ï Àα¸ ³ª¶ó¿¡°Ô´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹Ì¹ÌÇÏ¸ç °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î 5,200¸íÀÌ Á¶±Ý ³Ñ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´ëÀ¯Çà ÀÌÈÄ »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù.That equates to three Covid deaths in every million in China, compared with 3,000 per million in the US and 2,400 per million in the UK, although direct comparisons between countries are difficult.ÀÌ´Â ±¹°¡ °£ Á÷Á¢ ºñ±³´Â ¾î·ÆÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì 100¸¸ ¸í´ç 3,000¸í, ¿µ±¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì 200¸¸ ¸í´ç 2,400¸í¿¡ ºñÇØ Áß±¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì 100¸¸ ¸í´ç 3¸íÀÇ Äڷγª »ç¸ÁÀÚ°¡ ³ª¿Ô´Ù.While China's zero-Covid policy has clearly saved lives, it has also dealt a punishing blow to the economy and ordinary people's lives.Áß±¹ÀÇ Á¦·ÎÄڷγª Á¤Ã¥Àº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ »ý¸íÀ» ±¸ÇßÁö¸¸, °æÁ¦¿Í ¼¹Î »ýÈ°¿¡´Â Ä¡¸í»óÀÌ µÆ´Ù.The country slightly relaxed some of those restrictions a few weeks ago.ÀÌ ³ª¶ó´Â ¸î ÁÖ Àü¿¡ ±×·¯ÇÑ Á¦Çѵé Áß ÀϺθ¦ ¾à°£ ¿ÏÈÇß´Ù.It cut quarantine for close contacts from seven days in a state facility to five days and three days at home, and stopped recording secondary contacts which allowed many more people to avoid having to quarantine.¹ÐÁ¢Á¢ÃËÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ý¸®¸¦ ±¹°¡½Ã¼³ 7ÀÏ¿¡¼ ÀÚÅà 5¹Ú 3ÀÏ·Î ÁÙÀÌ°í, 2Â÷ Á¢ÃËÀÚ ±â·ÏÀ» Áß´ÜÇØ ´õ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ °Ý¸®¸¦ ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çß´Ù.Officials have also sought to avoid enforcing blanket lockdowns of the kind endured by the largest city, Shanghai, earlier this year.°ü°èÀÚµéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ÃÇØ ÃÊ °¡Àå Å« µµ½ÃÀÎ »óÇÏÀÌ°¡ °ßµ®³½ ±×·± Á¾·ùÀÇ Àü¸éÀûÀÎ ºÀ¼â¸¦ ÇÇÇÏ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇØ¿Ô´Ù.But faced with a renewed surge in cases in Beijing, as well as the first deaths from the virus in months, officials have already implemented some restrictions in several districts, with shops, schools and restaurants closed.±×·¯³ª º£ÀÌ¡¿¡¼ ¸î ´Þ ¸¸¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇÑ »ç¸ÁÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇßÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, °ü¸®µéÀº ÀÌ¹Ì »óÁ¡, Çб³, ½Ä´çÀÌ ¹®À» ´ÝÀº ä ¸î¸î Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ÀϺΠÁ¦ÇÑÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.The central city of Zhengzhou is also to enforce an effective lockdown for 6 million residents from Friday, officials announced.Á¤Àú¿ì ½Ã´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ±Ý¿äÀϺÎÅÍ 600¸¸¸íÀÇ Áֹε鿡°Ô ºÀ¼â¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í °ü¸®µéÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.It follows violent protests at a vast industrial complex belonging to iPhone manufacturer Foxconn. The firm has apologised for a "technical error" in its payment systems.¾ÆÀÌÆù Á¦Á¶¾÷ü Æø½ºÄÜ ¼Ò¼Ó ±¤´ëÇÑ »ê¾÷´ÜÁö¿¡¼ ¹ú¾îÁø °Ý·ÄÇÑ ½ÃÀ§¿¡ ÀÌÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× ȸ»ç´Â °áÁ¦ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ "±â¼úÀû ¿À·ù"¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç°úÇß´Ù.iPhone maker apologises after protests at plantThe politics driving China's hellish lockdowns¾ÆÀÌÆù Á¦Á¶»ç, °øÀå¼ Ç×ÀÇ ÈÄ »ç°úÁß±¹ÀÇ Áö¿Á °°Àº ºÀ¼â¸¦ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â Á¤Ä¡Other stories of suffering and desperation have been shared online where they have fuelled public resentment.°íÅë°ú Àý¸Á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ À̾߱âµéÀÌ ¿Â¶óÀο¡¼ °øÀ¯µÇ¾î ´ëÁßÀÇ ºÐ³ë¸¦ ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù.Last week, reports that a baby in Zhengzhou died because her medical care was delayed by Covid restrictions prompted a huge outcry.Áö³ÁÖ Á¤Àú¿ì¿¡¼ ÇÑ ¾Æ±â°¡ ÄÚºñµå Á¦ÇÑÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Ä¡·á°¡ Áö¿¬µÇ¾î »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù´Â º¸µµ°¡ Å« Ç×ÀǸ¦ ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù.Among some of the most severe responses to Covid this year:¿ÃÇØ Äڷγª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Àå ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ Áß ÀϺδ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.In January, in the tourist hub city of Xi'an, population 13 million, some residents were forced out of their homes in a midnight eviction and bussed to quarantine facilities, while disturbing claims surfaced of people unable to get crucial medical attentionÁö³ 1¿ù Àα¸ 1300¸¸¸íÀÇ °ü±¤µµ½Ã ½Ã¾È¿¡¼´Â ÀϺΠÁֹεéÀÌ ÇѹãÁß¿¡ °Á¦ Åð°Å °Ý¸®½Ã¼³·Î ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ°í À̵¿ÇÏ´Â ÇÑÆí, °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÀÇÇÐÀû Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ºÒ¾ÈÇÑ ÁÖÀåÀÌ Ç¥¸éȵƴÙ.In March, the lockdown announced in Shanghai was meant to last less than a week but its 25 million residents stayed home for two monthsÁö³ 3¿ù »óÇÏÀÌ¿¡¼ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ Æó¼â´Â ÀÏÁÖÀϵµ ä ³²Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ 2õ5¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ÁֹεéÀÌ µÎ ´Þ µ¿¾È Áý¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¶´Ù.In September, residents in locked down Chengdu found themselves trapped in their apartments during an earthquake. Elsewhere, rescue workers were required to do a Covid test before they could save anyone.Áö³ 9¿ù ûµÎ¿¡ °¤Èù ÁֹεéÀº ÁöÁø ¹ß»ý ´ç½Ã ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿¡ °¤Èù ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼´Â ±¸Á¶´ë¿øµéÀÌ ´©±º°¡¸¦ ±¸Çϱâ Àü¿¡ Äڷγª °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù.
The word came suddenly last night that our housing compound would be locked down with all residents confined to their homes.¾îÁ¬¹ã °©Àڱ⠿츮 ÁÖÅôÜÁö°¡ ¸ðµç ÁֹεéÀº Áý¿¡ Ʋ¾î¹ÚÇô ÀÖÀ¸¶ó´Â ¸»À» µé¾ú´Ù.This is not a surprise in China anymore. At any point, a single infection or being linked to an infection can mean not being allowed out.ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó Áß±¹¿¡¼ ³î¶ó¿î ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¾î´À ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼µç ÇÑ ¹øÀÇ °¨¿°À̳ª °¨¿°°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¿ÜÃâÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.In the regions of Xinjiang and Tibet, the lockdowns have gone on for months.½ÅÀå°ú Ƽº£Æ® Áö¿ª¿¡¼´Â ¸î ´Þ° ºÀ¼â°¡ °è¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.At the beginning of 2023, this country will be heading into its fourth year of this crisis and, whether it is true or not, zero-Covid has a never-ending feeling to it.2023³â ÃÊ, ÀÌ ³ª¶ó´Â ÀÌ À§±âÀÇ 4³âÂ÷·Î Á¢¾îµé°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ°í, ±×°ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀÌµç ¾Æ´Ïµç Á¦·ÎÄڷγª´Â ³¡ÀÌ ¾ø´Â ´À³¦À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.People are completely worn out by the pandemic and the government's economy-destroying response to it.»ç¶÷µéÀº Àü¿°º´°ú ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ °æÁ¦ Æı«ÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÁöÃÄÀÖ´Ù."Lockdowns prevent Covid outbreaks from spreading," William Hurst, professor of Chinese development at Cambridge University, told BBC News recently. "But they also exert incredibly strict social control."Àª¸®¾ö Ç㽺Ʈ ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö ´ëÇÐ Áß±¹ °³¹ßÇÐ ±³¼ö´Â ÃÖ±Ù BBC ´º½º¿¡ "ºÀ¼â´Â Äڷγª19 È®»êÀ» ¸·´Â´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù. "±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ¾ö°ÝÇÑ »çȸÀû ÅëÁ¦¸¦ Çà»çÇÑ´Ù."[bbc] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-63739617
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