Putin¡¯s mobilisation backfires as 200,000 flee to Kazakhstan in just two weeksºÒ°ú 2ÁÖ¸¸¿¡ 20¸¸¸íÀÌ Ä«ÀÚÈ彺źÀ¸·Î ÇǽÅÇÏ¸é¼ ÇªÆ¾ÀÇ µ¿¿ø ¿ªÈ¿°ú¸¦ ³»°í ÀÖ´ÙPutin's attempt to bolster his war effort has only embarrassed the dictator after the number of those fleeing Russia matched the amount of soldiers drafted.ÀüÀï ³ë·ÂÀ» °ÈÇÏ·Á´Â ǪƾÀÇ ½Ãµµ·Î ·¯½Ã¾Æ¸¦ Å»ÃâÇÑ ¼ýÀڴ ¡Áý ±ºÀΰú ÀÏÄ¡ µ¶ÀçÀÚ´Â ´çȲÇØ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.[express] 2022, 10, 4, 19:46, Tue,
Vladimir Putin¡¯s attempt to galvanise his invasion of Ukraine with a partial military mobilisation has backfired, after just as many Russians flee to neighbouring Kazakhstan as have been drafted into the army. The Kremlin's defence minister today claimed that over 200,000 people have been drafted into Russia¡¯s armed forces since Putin escalated his illegal invasion by calling for a partial mobilisation of the country¡¯s military. However, what might have been an impressive figure is marred by the fact that a higher number of Russians have fled to Kazakhstan and other neighbouring countries in the same period of time. The embarrassing figures may sully the political capital Putin gained from calling the partial mobilisation, which experts suggested he may have done to satiate increasing pressure from nationalist Russian commentators demanding more success in Ukraine.ºí¶óµð¹Ì¸£ ǪƾÀÌ ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ ±º»ç µ¿¿øÀ¸·Î ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ħ°øÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ´Â ¸¹Àº ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀεéÀÌ ÀÌ¿ô Ä«ÀÚÈ彺źÀ¸·Î µµÇÇÇÑ ÈÄ ¿ªÈ¿°ú¸¦ ³º°í ÀÖ´Ù. Å©·½¸°ÀÇ ±¹¹æÀå°üÀº ¿À´Ã ǪƾÀÌ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ±º´ëÀÇ ºÎºÐ µ¿¿øÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ºÒ¹ý ħ°øÀ» È®´ë ÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ 20¸¸¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ±º´ë¿¡ ¡ÁýµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀλóÀûÀÎ Àι°À̾úÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº °°Àº ±â°£¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÎÀÌ Ä«ÀÚÈ彺ź°ú ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌ¿ô ±¹°¡·Î µµ¸Á ÃÆ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.ÀÌ ´çȤ½º·¯¿î ¼öÄ¡µéÀº ǪƾÀÌ ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ µ¿¿øÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾òÀº Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÚº»À» ´õ·´Èú ¼öµµ Àִµ¥, Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ǪƾÀÌ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿¡¼ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼º°øÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¹ÎÁ·ÁÖÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾Æ Çؼ³ÀÚµéÀÇ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃæÁ·½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ±×·¨À» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çß´Ù.
Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu said today that over 200,000 have been drafted into Russia¡¯s armed forces since the partial mobilisation was called two weeks ago. He had previously announced that he planned to enlist 300,000 men with previous military experiences to bolster Russia¡¯s illegal war, which has seen a series of setbacks in recent weeks, apparently at the hands of superior Ukrainian strategy.¼¼¸£°ÔÀÌ ¼îÀ̱¸ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ±¹¹æÀå°üÀº ¿À´Ã 2ÁÖ Àü ºÎºÐ µ¿¿øÀÌ ¼ÒÁýµÈ ÀÌÈÄ 20¸¸¸í ÀÌ»óÀÌ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ±º´ë¿¡ ¡ÁýµÇ¾ú´Ù°í Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌÀü¿¡ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ºÒ¹ýÀû ÀüÀïÀ» °ÈÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌÀüÀÇ ±º»ç °æÇèÀ» °¡Áø 30 ¸¸ ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¸ðÁý ÇÒ °èȹÀ̶ó°í ¹ßÇ¥Çߴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ÁÖ µ¿¾È ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ÁÂÀýÀ» °Þ¾úÀ¸¸ç ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¿ì¿ùÇÑ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª Àü·«ÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù.However, today also saw Kazakhstan¡¯s interior minister Marat Akhmetzhanov report that over 200,000 Russians had fled to the country in a mass exodus following Putin¡¯s call to arms. Local media reports even claimed that Russian authorities had placed mobile conscription stations at Russian-Kazakh border checkpoints.±×·¯³ª ¿À´Ã Ä«ÀÚÈ彺źÀÇ ³»¹« Àå°ü ÀÎ ¸¶¶óÆ® ¾ÆÅ©¸ÞÃ÷ÇϳëÇÁ´Â ǪƾÀÇ ¿ä±¸¿¡ µû¶ó 20¸¸¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀεéÀÌ ´ë±Ô¸ð Å»Ãâ ÀÌ ³ª¶ó·Î µµ¸Á ÃÆ´Ù°í º¸µµÇß´Ù. ÇöÁö ¾ð·ÐÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ ´ç±¹ÀÌ ·¯½Ã¾Æ-Ä«ÀÚÈå ±¹°æ °Ë¹®¼Ò¿¡ À̵¿ ¡º´¼Ò¸¦ ¹èÄ¡Çß´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù.Kazakhstan's Digital Development Ministry said on October 4 that since September 21, more than 70,000 Russian citizens had applied and received personal identification numbers that allows them to set up bank accounts and work in Kazakhstan.Ä«ÀÚÈ彺ź µðÁöÅа³¹ßºÎ´Â Áö³ 9¿ù 21ÀϺÎÅÍ 7¸¸¿©¸íÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ±¹¹ÎÀÌ Ä«ÀÚÈ彺ź¿¡¼ ÀºÇà°èÁ¸¦ °³¼³ÇÏ°í ÀÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °³Àνĺ°¹øÈ£¸¦ ½Åû¡¤Á¢¼öÇß´Ù°í 10¿ù 4ÀÏ ¹àÇû´Ù.Russian citizens do not need travel passports or visas to enter Kazakhstan for 30 days. Other nearby countries are also bearing the brunt, with close to 69,000 Russians crossing into Georgia by September 30, according to Interior Ministry data in the Caucasus republic.·¯½Ã¾Æ ±¹¹ÎÀº Ä«ÀÚÈ彺ź¿¡ 30ÀÏ µ¿¾È ÀÔ±¹Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¿©Çà ¿©±ÇÀ̳ª ºñÀÚ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÄÚÄ«¼½º °øȱ¹ÀÇ ³»¹«ºÎ ÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é, 9¿ù 30ÀϱîÁö °ÅÀÇ 69,000¸íÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀεéÀÌ ±×·çÁö¾ß·Î °Ç³Ê°¡´Â µî, ´Ù¸¥ Àα٠±¹°¡µéµµ Ÿ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
According to Bloomberg, vast lines of vehicles built up at the land border between the two countries. Meanwhile, the EU reported last week that 66,000 Russians had entered the bloc in the week leading up to September 25.ºí·ë¹ö±×¿¡ µû¸£¸é, µÎ ³ª¶ó »çÀÌÀÇ À°Áö °æ°è¼±¿¡ ¾öû³ Â÷·®µéÀÌ ¸ô·ÁÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí EU´Â Áö³ÁÖ 9¿ù 25ÀϱîÁö ÀÏÁÖÀÏ µ¿¾È 6¸¸6000¸íÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÎÀÌ ÀÌ ºí·Ï¿¡ ÁøÀÔÇß´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.The data adds that many of these came via Finland, which itself has had to heavily restrict Russian tourist arrivals to try and stem the flow of people fleeing Putin¡¯s failing war. Mongolia also saw arrivals of more than 12,000 Russians as of October 2.ÀÌ ÀÚ·á´Â À̵é Áß ¸¹Àº ¼ö°¡ Çɶõµå¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿Ô´Ù°í µ¡ºÙÀδÙ. Çɶõµå´Â ǪƾÀÇ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ ÀüÀï¿¡¼ µµ¸ÁÄ¡´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ È帧À» ¸·±â À§ÇØ ·¯½Ã¾Æ °ü±¤°´µéÀÇ ÀÔ±¹À» Å©°Ô Á¦ÇÑÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù. ¸ù°ñÀº ¶ÇÇÑ 10¿ù 2ÀÏ ÇöÀç 12,000¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀεéÀÌ µµÂøÇß´Ù.As for other nearby areas such as Turkey, Azerbaijan and Armenia - the latter of which has been described as an ¡°uncertain haven¡± for fleeing Russians by French newspaper Le Monde - have yet to disclose data on arrivals since Putin¡¯s announcement. Not everyone who is fleeing since the order would have been eligible for conscription.ÅÍÅ°, ¾ÆÁ¦¸£¹ÙÀÌÀÜ, ¾Æ¸£¸Þ´Ï¾Æ¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ Àα٠Áö¿ª¿¡ °üÇؼ´Â - ÈÄÀÚ´Â ÇÁ¶û½º ½Å¹® Àθ£¸ùµå¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¸¦ Å»ÃâÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ "ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ Çdzó"·Î ¹¦»çµÇ¾ú´Ù - ǪƾÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥ ÀÌÈÄ µµÂø¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀڷḦ ¾ÆÁ÷ °ø°³ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±× ¸í·É ÀÌÈÄ·Î µµ¸ÁÄ¡´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Â¡º´ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.However, reports have emerged of men with no military experience of past draft age or with chronic illnesses receiving call-up papers, reigniting anti-war demonstrations within the dictatorship and spreading uncertainty about who would actually be forced into military service.±×·¯³ª °ú°Å ¡º´ ¿¬·É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±º»ç °æÇèÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ¸¸¼º ÁúȯÀ» ¾Î°í ÀÖ´Â ³²¼ºµéÀÌ ¼ÒȯÀåÀ» ¹Þ°í, µ¶ÀçÁ¤±Ç ³»¿¡¼ ¹ÝÀü½ÃÀ§¸¦ ÀçÁ¡ÈÇÏ°í, ´©°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±ºº¹¹«¸¦ °¿ä ¹ÞÀ»Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒÈ®½Ç¼ºÀ» È®»ê½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â º¸µµ°¡ ³ª¿Ô´Ù.
Last week Putin acknowledged that mistakes had been made in the mobilisation, adding that they should be corrected. In a meeting with his Security Council on September 29, the despot demanded they ¡°promptly correct our mistakes and not repeat them¡±.Áö³ ÁÖ ÇªÆ¾Àº µ¿¿ø °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ½Ç¼ö°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ¸é¼ À̸¦ ½ÃÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù. 9¿ù 29ÀÏ ¾Èº¸¸®¿ÍÀÇ È¸ÀÇ¿¡¼ Æø±ºÀº "¿ì¸®ÀÇ ½Ç¼ö¸¦ Áï°¢ ½ÃÁ¤ÇÏ°í ¹Ýº¹ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó"°í Áö½ÃÇß´Ù.He added: ¡°Those who have been drafted without proper grounds must be sent home.¡±±×´Â "ÀûÀýÇÑ ±Ù°Å¾øÀÌ ÃʾÈÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº ÁýÀ¸·Î º¸³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù"°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.Shoigu also said today that those volunteering to fight should not be turned away without a "serious reason".¼îÀ̱¸´Â ¶Ç ¿À´Ã "ÁøÁöÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ ¾øÀÌ ½Î¿ì°Ú´Ù´Â ÀÚ¿øºÀ»çÀÚµéÀ» ¿Ü¸éÇؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.According to a Defence Ministry posting on Telegram, he said new units were receiving instruction at 80 training ranges and six training centres. Russia¡¯s declaration that it had annexed four regions in south eastern Ukraine was also immediately met with embarrassment as within days, none of the four areas were completely under Putin¡¯s control.±¹¹æºÎ°¡ ÅÚ·¹±×·¥¿¡ ¿Ã¸° ±Û¿¡ µû¸£¸é ±×´Â »õ·Î¿î ºÎ´ë°¡ 80°³ÀÇ ÈÆ·ÃÀå°ú 6°³ÀÇ ÈƷüҿ¡¼ ±³À°À» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Çß´Ù. ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª µ¿³²ºÎ 4°³ Áö¿ªÀ» ÇÕº´Çß´Ù´Â ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¼±¾ðµµ ¼öÀÏ ³»¿¡ 4°³ Áö¿ª Áß ¾î´À °Íµµ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ǪƾÀÇ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ´çȤ°¨À» ±ÝÄ¡ ¸øÇß´Ù.Ukraine and its Western allies have refused to recognise the annexations, which they say are illegal. The Ukrainian counter offensive continues to punish Russian invaders, with the strategically significant city of Lyman the latest to be reclaimed by Kyiv¡¯s forces.¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿Í ¼¹æ µ¿¸Í±¹µéÀº ÇÕº´À» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥, ±×µéÀº ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ºÒ¹ýÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀÇ ¹Ý°ÝÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ ħ·«ÀÚµéÀ» °è¼ÓÇؼ ó¹úÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àü·«ÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿äÇÑ µµ½ÃÀÎ ¶óÀ̸¸Àº Å°¿¹ÇÁ±º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡Àå ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ŻȯµÇ¾ú´Ù.[express] https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1678283/vladimir-putin-military-mobilisation-russian-flee-kazakhstan-ukraine-georgia-eu
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