Biden again says US would defend Taiwan if China attacks¹ÙÀ̵çÀº Áß±¹ÀÌ °ø°ÝÇÏ¸é ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ´ë¸¸À» ¹æ¾îÇÒ °Í[BBC] 11 hours ago
US President Joe Biden has again said the US would defend Taiwan in the event of an attack by China.Á¶ ¹ÙÀÌµç ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Áß±¹ÀÇ °ø°ÝÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ´ë¸¸À» ¹æ¾îÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í °Åµì ¹àÇû´Ù.Asked in a CBS interview if US troops would defend the island, Mr Biden said: "Yes, if in fact, there was an unprecedented attack."¹ÙÀÌµç ºÎÅë·ÉÀº CBS ÀÎÅͺ信¼ ¹Ì±ºÀÌ ÀÌ ¼¶À» ¹æ¾îÇÒ °ÍÀ̳Ĵ Áú¹®¿¡ "±×·¸´Ù, »ç½Ç Àü·Ê ¾ø´Â °ø°ÝÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù."The remarks prompted the White House to clarify that the official US policy - which doesn't commit to military action on Taiwan - had not changed.ÀÌ ¹ß¾ðÀº ¹é¾Ç°üÀÌ ´ë¸¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±º»çÇൿ ¾à¼ÓÀÎ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °ø½Ä Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ºÐ¸íÈ÷Çß´Ù.Beijing said it "deplores and firmly opposes" Mr Biden's pledge of action.Áß±¹Àº ¹ÙÀ̵çÀÇ Çൿ ¾à¼ÓÀ» "°³ÅºÇÏ°í ´ÜÈ£È÷ ¹Ý´ëÇÑ´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.The foreign ministry said it had lodged "stern representations" with Washington over the remarks, broadcast in a CBS 60 Minutes interview on Sunday.¿Ü±³ºÎ´Â ÀÏ¿äÀÏ CBS 60ºÐ ÀÎÅͺ信¼ ÀÌ ¹ß¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì±¹°ú "¾ö°ÝÇÑ Ç¥Çö"À» Çß´Ù°í Çß´Ù.Taiwan is a self-ruled island off the coast of eastern China that Beijing claims as part of its territory.´ë¸¸Àº Áß±¹ÀÌ ÀÚ±¹ ¿µÅäÀÇ ÀϺζó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â Áß±¹ µ¿ºÎ ÇؾÈÀÇ ÀÚÄ¡ ¼¶ÀÌ´Ù.Washington has always walked a diplomatic tightrope over the issue.¿ö½ÌÅÏÀº Ç×»ó ±× ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿Ü±³ÀûÀÎ ÁÙŸ±â¸¦ ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù.On the one hand it adheres to the One China policy, a cornerstone of its relationship with Beijing. Under this policy, the US acknowledges that there is only one Chinese government, and has formal ties with Beijing rather than Taiwan.ÇÑÆí Áß±¹Àº Áß±¹Á¤Ã¥À» °í¼öÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ì±¹Àº Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Çϳª¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í º£ÀÌ¡°ú °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ ¸Î°í ÀÖ´Ù.But it also maintains close relations with Taiwan and sells arms to it under the Taiwan Relations Act, which states that the US must provide the island with the means to defend itself.±×·¯³ª ´ë¸¸°ú ±ä¹ÐÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ´ë¸¸¿¡ ¹æ¾î ¼ö´ÜÀ» Á¦°øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ´ë¸¸ °ü°è¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ´ë¸¸¿¡ ¹«±â¸¦ ÆǸÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.Mr Biden's comments, his clearest yet in pledging US military intervention, seemingly run counter to Washington's stance of "strategic ambiguity" - it does not commit to defending Taiwan, but also does not rule out the option.¹ÙÀÌµç ºÎÅë·ÉÀÇ ¹ß¾ðÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±º»ç °³ÀÔÀ» ´ÙÁüÇϸ鼵µ °¡Àå ºÐ¸íÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ´ë¸¸À» ¹æ¾îÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ "Àü·«Àû ¸ðÈ£¼º" ÀÔÀå°ú ¹èÄ¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ±× ¼±ÅÃÀ» ¹èÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.Taiwan responded to Mr Biden's remarks on Monday by welcoming the "US government's rock-solid security commitment to Taiwan". Taipei said it would continue to deepen its "close security partnership" with Washington.¹ÙÀ̵çÀÇ ´ë¸¸ ¹ß¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇØ "¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ È®°íÇÑ ¾Èº¸ °ø¾à"À» ȯ¿µÇÏ´Â ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ŸÀ̺£ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì±¹°úÀÇ "±ä¹ÐÇÑ ¾Èº¸ ÆÄÆ®³Ê½Ê"À» °è¼Ó ½ÉÈÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Çß´Ù.Only earlier this month, the US agreed to sell $1.1bn (£955m) in weaponry and missile defence to Taiwan, provoking anger from China.ÀÌ´Þ Ãʸ¸ Çصµ ¹Ì±¹Àº ´ë¸¸¿¡ ¹«±â¿Í ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹æ¾î¿¡ 11¾ï ´Þ·¯(1Á¶5,334¾ï¿ø) ¹«±â¸¦ ÇÕÀÇÇØ Áß±¹ÀÇ ºÐ³ë¸¦ »ò´Ù.This is the third time since October last year that President Biden has gone further than the official stance.¹ÙÀÌµç ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ °ø½Ä ÀÔÀåÀ» ³Ñ¾î¼± °ÍÀº Áö³ÇØ 10¿ù ÀÌÈÄ ¼¼ ¹ø°´Ù.In May, speaking in Japan on his first tour of Asia as president, he said "Yes" when asked if the US would defend Taiwan.Áö³ 5¿ù ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Ã¹ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¼ø¹æ Áß ÀϺ»¿¡¼ ±×´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ´ë¸¸À» ¹æ¾îÇÒ °ÍÀ̳Ĵ Áú¹®¿¡ "±×·¸´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.The White House had quickly issued a follow up saying there was no departure from long-standing US policy.¹é¾Ç°üÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥ ÀÌÅ»ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â ÈÄ¼Ó Á¶Ä¡¸¦ À绡¸® ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.Beijing has previously condemned such comments from Mr Biden promising US military action.Áß±¹Àº ÀÌÀü ¹ÙÀ̵çÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±º»çÇൿ ¹ß¾ðÀ» ºñ³Çß´Ù."Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory... The Taiwan question is purely China's internal affair that brooks no foreign interference," a foreign ministry spokesman had said in May in response to Mr Biden's remarks in Japan."´ë¸¸Àº Áß±¹ ¿µÅäÀÇ ¾çµµÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù...¿Ü¹«ºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº Áö³ 5¿ù ¹ÙÀ̵çÀÇ ÀϺ» ¹ß¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇØ "´ë¸¸ ¹®Á¦´Â ³»Á¤°£¼·"À̶ó°í Çß´Ù.Tensions between US and China - especially over Taiwan - have ramped up after US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi made a controversial visit to the island in August - a trip Mr Biden had said was "not a good idea".Áö³ 8¿ù ³½½Ã Æç·Î½Ã ¹Ì ÇÏ¿øÀÇÀåÀÌ ÀÌ ¼¶À» ¹æ¹®ÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ ¹Ì±¹°ú Áß±¹, ƯÈ÷ ´ë¸¸À» µÑ·¯½Ñ ±äÀåÀÌ °íÁ¶µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Beijing responded with a five-day military blockade around Taiwan. The US claims China shot missiles over the island, but Beijing did not confirm this. Taiwan said the missiles China fired flew high into the atmosphere and posed no threat.Áß±¹Àº ´ë¸¸ ÁÖº¯¿¡¼ 5ÀÏ°£ÀÇ ±º»ç ºÀ¼â·Î ´ëÀÀÇß´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº Áß±¹ÀÌ ÀÌ ¼¶ »ó°ø¿¡¼ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ¹ß»çÇß´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏÁö¸¸ Áß±¹Àº À̸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ´ë¸¸Àº Áß±¹ÀÌ ¹ß»çÇÑ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀÌ ´ë±â±Ç »ó°øÀ¸·Î ³¯¾Æ°¡ À§ÇùÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.[bbc] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62951347
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