1905³â 9¿ù 5ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ ´ºÇÜÇÁ¼Å ÁÖ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±ºÇ×(ÏÚùû)µµ½Ã Æ÷Ã÷¸Ó½º[1]¿¡¼ ·¯¤ýÀÏ °£¿¡ ¸ÎÀº °ÈÁ¶¾à. ·¯ÀÏÀüÀïÀ» Á¾½ÄÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀνþ¾î ·ç½ºº§Æ® ÀÇ ÁßÀçÇÏ¿¡ ·¯½Ã¾Æ À繫Àå°ü ºñÅ×¿Í ÀϺ» Àü±Ç¿Ü»ó °í¹«¶ó ÁÖŸ·Î »çÀÌ¿¡ ¸Î¾îÁø Á¶¾àÀ̾ú´Ù. 1904³â 2¿ù 8ÀÏ¿¡ ¸¸ÁÖ¿Í Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹èŸÀû Áö¹è±ÇÀ» µÑ·¯½Î°í ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í ÀϺ»»çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ·¯ÀÏÀüÀïÀÌ ÁøÇà µÇ´ø ÁßÀÎ 1905³â 1¿ù 2ÀÏ, ·ò¼øÇ×ÀÌ ÀϺ»±º¿¡°Ô ÇÔ¶ôµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯ÀÚ ÀϺ»Á¦±¹ÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ÆØâ¿¡ °æ°è°¨À» µå·¯³½ ¿°ÀÌ ¿Ü±³ °ü°è Á¶Á¤ ¹× °È ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÏ¸ç ³ª¼±â ½ÃÀÛÇß°í, ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ³»ºÎ »çÁ¤À¸·Î ÀüÀïÀ» Áö¼ÓÇÏ°íÀÚÇÏ´Â ÀÇ¿åÀÌ °¨ÅðµÈ »óȲÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀϺ» ¶ÇÇÑ ¸·´ëÇÑ Àüºñ(îúÞ¨)¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ°í, ¸¹Àº º´·ÂÀ» Èñ»ýÇØ °¡¸ç °£½ÅÈ÷ ¿ìÀ§¿¡ ¼ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ÀçÁ¤Àû, ±º»çÀû »óȲÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ÇÑ°è »óȲ¿¡ ´Ù´Ù¶ú´Ù. °°ÀºÇØ 5¿ù, ¾²½Ã¸¶ ÇØÀü¿¡¼ ½Â¸®ÇÏ¿© °È ȸ´ãÀ» À¯¸®ÇÑ À§Ä¡¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÆÇ´ÜÀÌ ¼± ÀϺ»Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÁßÀ翪À¸·Î ³ª¼ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿ÍÀÇ Çù»óÀ» ÁÖ¼±ÇØÁÙ °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Á¦2Á¶, ·¯½Ã¾Æ Á¦±¹Àº ÀϺ»±¹ÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤Ä¡¿Í ±º»ç ¹× °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¿ì¿ù±ÇÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ½ÂÀÎÇÏ°í, ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎ°¡ Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ü¸®, °¨µ¶, º¸È£ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ½ÂÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Çѱ¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ Á¦±¹ ½Å¹ÎÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¿Ü±¹Àΰú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â Çѱ¹ ¿µÅäÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ÀϺ»ÀÌ ±º»çÀû Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» µ¿ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.The Imperial Russian Government, acknowledging that Japan possesses in Korea paramount political, military and economical interests engages neither to obstruct nor interfere with measures for guidance, protection and control which the Imperial Government of Japan may find necessary to take in Korea. It is understood that Russian subjects in Korea shall be treated in exactly the same manner as the subjects and citizens of other foreign Powers; that is to say, they shall be placed on the same footing as the subjects and citizens of the most favored nation. It is also agreed that, in order to avoid causes of misunderstanding, the two high contracting parties will abstain on the Russian-Korean frontier from taking any military measure which may menace the security of Russian or Korean territory
Á¶¾àÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¿ä¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.1. ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â Á¶¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀϺ»ÀÇ Áöµµ, º¸È£, °¨µ¶±ÇÀ» ½ÂÀÎÇÑ´Ù.2. ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ·ò¼ø°ú ´Ù·ËÀÇ Á¶Â÷±Ç ½ÂÀÎ ¹× ÀåÃá À̳²ÀÇ Ã¶µµºÎ¼³±Ç ÇÒ¾çÇÑ´Ù.3. ÀϺ»ÀÌ ¹è»ó±ÝÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ºÏÀ§ 50µµ À̳²ÀÇ ³²»çÇÒ¸° ¼¶ ÇÒ¾çÇÑ´Ù.4. ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â µ¿ÇØ, ¿ÀÈ£Ã÷Å© ÇØ, º£¸µ ÇØÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾Æ·É ¿¬¾ÈÀÇ ¾î¾÷±ÇÀ» ÀϺ»¿¡ ¾çµµÇÑ´Ù.ÀÌ Á¶¾àÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹Àº ÀϺ»ÀÇ Á¶¼±Áö¹è¸¦ ¹¬ÀÎÇß°í, Á¶¼±Àº ÀϺ»ÀÇ »ç½Ç»óÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÁö°¡ µÇ°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶¾àÀ» ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î À̲ö '°ø·Î'·Î ½Ã¾îµµ¾î ·ç½ºº§Æ® ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ³ëº§ÆòÈ»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇÑ´Ù.
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