Ukraine war: 'I'd rather go to jail than fight in Ukraine', Russian man says¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀüÀï: '¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿¡¼ ½Î¿ì´À´Ï Â÷¶ó¸® °¨¿Á¿¡ °¡°Ú´Ù'°í ·¯½Ã¾Æ ³²ÀÚ°¡ ¸»Âg´Ù.[BBC] 25 minutes ago
In the town of Podporozhye, five hundred miles from Moscow, officials at the military draft office are meeting to decide whether local resident Mikhail Ashichev should be mobilised and sent to Ukraine.¸ð½ºÅ©¹Ù¿¡¼ 500¸¶ÀÏ ¶³¾îÁø Æ÷µåÆ÷·ÎÁ¦¶ó´Â ¸¶À»¿¡¼ ±º ¡º´ »ç¹«¼ÒÀÇ °ü¸®µéÀÌ Áö¿ª ÁÖ¹ÎÀÎ ¹ÌÇÏÀÏ ¾Æ½ÃüÇÁ¸¦ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª·Î µ¿¿øÇÒÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.Mikhail argues his case.¹ÌÇÏÀÏÀº ¹Ý¹ÚÇÑ´Ù."I'm not a pacifist," he explains. "If a country was trying to occupy my Motherland, or commit aggression against Russia, I would go straight to the military enlistment office and sign up, without waiting for my call-up papers. But in this particular case I believe that there is no military threat to my Motherland.""³ª´Â ÆòÈÁÖÀÇÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù"¶ó°í ±×´Â ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. "ÇÑ ³ª¶ó°¡ Á¶±¹À» Á¡·ÉÇϰųª ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä§·«À» ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù¸é, ³ª´Â ¼ÒȯÀåÀ» ±â´Ù¸®Áö ¾Ê°í ±º ÀÔ´ë »ç¹«½Ç·Î °ðÀå °¡¼ ¼¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ªÀÌ Æ¯º°ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ª´Â Á¶±¹¿¡ ±º»çÀû À§ÇùÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ""But our Motherland is in danger," one of the officials insists."ÇÑ °ü¸®´Â ¿ì¸® Á¶±¹Àº À§Çè¿¡ óÇØ ÀÖ´Ù."°í ÇÑ´Ù."My Motherland wasn't in danger before 24 February," replies Mikhail, referring to the date on which Russia invaded Ukraine.¹ÌÇÏÀÏÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¸¦ ħ°øÇÑ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇϸç "2¿ù 24ÀÏ ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â Á¶±¹ÀÌ À§Çè¿¡ óÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù"°í ÇÑ´Ù.Mikhail, 34, is a mechanic. Despite Russia becoming an increasingly authoritarian state, in which civil and human rights have been curtailed, Mikhail argues that the Russian constitution gives him the right to be a conscientious objector. He refuses to fight in Ukraine.34¼¼ÀÇ ¹ÌÇÏÀÏÀº Á¤ºñ°øÀÌ´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ½Ã¹Î°ú ÀαÇÀÌ Ãà¼ÒµÈ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ±ÇÀ§ÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡°¡ µÇ¾úÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¹ÌÇÏÀÏÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ Çå¹ýÀÌ ¾ç½ÉÀû º´¿ª °ÅºÎÀÚ°¡ µÉ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.±×´Â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿¡¼ ½Î¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù.
"While I was standing there saying those things I was very nervous," Mikhail tells me. "But when I watched the video back, on the contrary I saw fear in the eyes of the people who were listening to me. I think that's because they're used to treating people as objects which they can move from one place to another, or just order around. Suddenly there was I saying the things I was saying."³»°¡ °Å±â ¼¼ ±×·± ¸»À» ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ³ª´Â ¸Å¿ì ±äÀåÇß´Ù,"¶ó°í ¹ÌÇÏÀÏÀº ³ª¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. "ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× ºñµð¿À¸¦ ´Ù½Ã º¸¾ÒÀ» ¶§, ¹Ý´ë·Î ³ª´Â ³» ¸»À» µè°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ´«¿¡¼ µÎ·Á¿òÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù. ³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×µéÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ÇÑ °÷¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î À̵¿Çϰųª ±×³É ÁÖ¹®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°°ÇÀ¸·Î Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ Àͼ÷Çϱ⠶§¹®À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. "Then came the threats. 'We'll tell the police about this and they'll investigate,' they said. I get the feeling that these people are terrified of losing control. They're used to controlling everything.""±×¸®°í ³ª¼ Çù¹ÚÀÌ ¿Ô´Ù. '¿ì¸®´Â °æÂû¿¡°Ô ÀÌ°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÏ°í ±×µéÀº Á¶»çÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù,'¶ó°í ±×µéÀº ¸»Çß´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÅëÁ¦·ÂÀ» ÀÒ´Â °ÍÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÑ´Ù´Â ´À³¦À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Àͼ÷ÇÏ´Ù."According to Vladimir Putin, more than 220,000 Russian reservists have been called up since the Russian president declared "partial mobilisation" last month. Although the Kremlin leader has indicated that the mobilisation drive will end soon, the Kremlin has declined to name a specific date.ºí¶óµð¹Ì¸£ Ǫƾ ´ëÅë·É¿¡ µû¸£¸é Áö³´Þ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ 'ºÎºÐ µ¿¿ø'À» ¼±¾ðÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ 22¸¸¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¿¹ºñ¿ªµéÀÌ ¼ÒÁýµÆ´Ù. ºñ·Ï Å©·½¸° ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ µ¿¿ø ¿îµ¿ÀÌ °ð ³¡³¯ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇßÁö¸¸, Å©·½¸°Àº ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ³¯Â¥¸¦ ¹àÈ÷±â¸¦ °ÅºÎÇß´Ù.In recent days Russian state TV has broadcast images of mobilised men undergoing training in Russia, complete with patriotic soundbites from some of the draftees. This week President Putin was shown allegedly meeting mobilised soldiers at a training ground in the Ryazan region, an attempt to rally public support for the mobilisation effort.ÃÖ±Ù ¸çÄ¥ µ¿¾È ·¯½Ã¾Æ ±¹¿µ TV´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿¿øµÈ ³²¼ºµéÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¹æ¼ÛÇߴµ¥, ÀϺΠÃʾÈÀÚµéÀÇ ¾Ö±¹ÀûÀÎ ¼Ò¸®°¡ °¡µæÇß´Ù.À̹ø ÁÖ ÇªÆ¾ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº µ¿¿ø ³ë·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÁßÀÇÁöÁö¸¦ ¸ðÀ¸±â À§ÇØ ·ªÀÜ Áö¿ªÀÇ ÈÆ·ÃÀå¿¡¼ µ¿¿øµÈ º´»çµéÀ» ¸¸³ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù.But there's little doubt that mobilisation has sparked deep alarm in Russian society. Back in March Vladimir Putin had declared that there would be no mobilisation. Only "professional soldiers", he promised, would take part in his "special military operation".±×·¯³ª µ¿¿øÀÌ ·¯½Ã¾Æ »çȸ¿¡ ±íÀº °æÁ¾À» ¿ï·È´Ù´Â °Í¿¡´Â ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. Áö³ 3¿ù ºí¶óµð¹Ì¸£ ǪƾÀº µ¿¿øÀÌ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¼±¾ðÇß¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â "Àü¹® ±º"¸¸ÀÌ ±×ÀÇ "Ư¼ö ±º»çÀÛÀü"¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù.All that changed following his decision to announce "partial mobilisation." With the call-up of hundreds of thousands of Russian reservists, the war in Ukraine became much more real for the Russian public. Suddenly husbands, fathers and sons were being drafted into the army and despatched to the frontline: in some cases, without the necessary equipment or training. For weeks now, mobilised Russians have been posting videos on social media, in which they complain about poor conditions and a lack of resources.±×°¡ "ºÎºÐÀû µ¿¿ø"À» ¹ßÇ¥Çϱâ·Î °áÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù²î¾ú´Ù. "¼ö½Ê¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¿¹ºñ±ºµéÀÇ ¼ÒÁýÀ¸·Î ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀüÀïÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ ±¹¹Îµé¿¡°Ô ÈξÀ ´õ Çö½ÇÀûÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. °©Àڱ⠳²Æí, ¾Æ¹öÁö, ¾ÆµéµéÀÌ ±º´ë¿¡ ¡ÁýµÇ¾î ÃÖÀü¹æÀ¸·Î ±ÞÆĵǰí ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Àåºñ³ª ÈƷõµ ¾øÀÌ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¸î ÁÖ° µ¿¿øµÈ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀεéÀº ¿¾ÇÇÑ È¯°æ°ú ÀÚ¿ø ºÎÁ·¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÒÆòÇÏ´Â µ¿¿µ»óÀ» ¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î¿¡ ¿Ã¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù."The people around me are terrified due to mobilisation," Mikhail tells me, "because now this affects everyone."¹ÌÇÏÀÏÀº "ÁÖº¯ »ç¶÷µéÀº µ¿¿ø ¶§¹®¿¡ °ÌÀ» ¸Ô°í ÀÖ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù. "ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù."
Following his refusal to fight, Mikhail has received some abuse on Russian social media.¹ÌÇÏÀÏÀº ½Î¿òÀ» °ÅºÎÇÑ ÈÄ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î¿¡¼ Çд븦 ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í Çß´Ù."He's a coward and a rat fleeing the ship," reads one comment."±×´Â °ÌÀïÀÌ°í ¹è¿¡¼ µµ¸ÁÄ¡´Â Áã¾ß."¶ó´Â ´ñ±ÛÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,"A man who does this cannot call himself a man," reads another."ÀÌ·± »ç¶÷Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ³²ÀÚ¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù."°í´Â ´ñ±Ûµµ ÀÖ´Ù.But what I find interesting is that Mikhail has received plenty of support, too, for the moral stand he is taking. Here are some of the positive comments:±×·¯³ª ³»°¡ Èï¹Ì·Ó°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹ÌÇÏÀÏ ¿ª½Ã ±×°¡ ÃëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â µµ´öÀû ÀÔÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸¹Àº ÁöÁö¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÀÇ°ß Áß ÀϺÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù."Well done, Mikhail, you are brave and honest.""ÀßÇß´Ù. ¹ÌÇÏÀÏ, ³Í ¿ë°¨ÇÏ°í Á¤Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.""Refusing to kill is humane and courageous.""»ìÀÎÀ» °ÅºÎ´Â Àΰ£ÀûÀÌ°í ¿ë°¨ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.""Good man. You're not hiding or running away. You're asking the right question: who was actually planning to attack us before 24 February?"'ÂøÇϳ×, ¼û°Å³ª µµ¸ÁÄ¡´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¾ß'. ´ç½ÅÀº ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Áú¹®À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù : ´©°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î 2¿ù 24ÀÏ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¿ì¸®¸¦ °ø°ÝÇÒ °èȹ À̾ú½À´Ï±î? "Mikhail is determined to use all legal means to defend his position.¹ÌÇÏÀÏÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁöÀ§¸¦ ÁöÅ°±â À§ÇØ ¸ðµç ¹ýÀû ¼ö´ÜÀ» °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.But if he loses his case?ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼Ò¼Û¿¡ Áö¸é?"When mobilisation was only being talked about as a possibility, I had already decided and agreed with my family that, if such a situation arose, I would refuse to do this, even if they sent me to prison. If I had to, I would choose prison. That's nothing to fear. We know that [in Ukraine] people are dying under the rubble and parents are burying their children."µ¿¿øÀÌ °¡´É¼ºÀ¸·Î¸¸ °Å·ÐµÇ°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ³ª´Â ÀÌ¹Ì °¡Á·°ú ÇÔ²² ±×·± »óȲÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é ³ª¸¦ °¨¿Á¿¡ º¸³»´õ¶óµµ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í µ¿ÀÇÇß´Ù. ±×·¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¸é °¨¿ÁÀ» ÅÃÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº µÎ·Á¿ï °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿¡¼ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÜÇØ ¹Ø¿¡¼ Á׾°í ÀÖ°í ºÎ¸ðµéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ¹¯°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.The state will consider me a criminal if I don't go and fight in this war. But I won't be a criminal from the point of view of humanity, or myself."³»°¡ ÀÌ ÀüÀï¿¡ ³ª°¡ ½Î¿ìÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ±¹°¡´Â ³ª¸¦ ¹üÁËÀÚ·Î °£ÁÖÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³ª´Â Àηù³ª ³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ ¹üÁËÀÚ°¡ µÇÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù."[bbc] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63346300
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