US and South Korean forces hold first live-fire exercises since new unit formed¹Ì±º°ú Çѱ¹±ºÀº »õ·Î¿î ºÎ´ë â¼³ ÈÄ Ã¹ ½Ç»ç°Ý ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ½Ç½Ã.[CNN] August 31, 2022
Pocheon, South Korea (CNN)US and South Korean combined forces on Wednesday held their first live-fire exercises since the formation of their unit in 2015, a drill that commanders said showcased the strongest military alliance in the world.Æ÷õ Çѹ̿¬ÇÕ±º»ç·ÉºÎ(CNN)´Â 28ÀÏ 2015³â ºÎ´ë â¼³ ÀÌÈÄ Ã¹ ½Ç»ç°Ý ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ ÈÆ·ÃÀº ÁöÈÖ°üµéÀÌ ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå °·ÂÇÑ ±º»çµ¿¸ÍÀ» °ú½ÃÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.The drill, based on a counterattack against invading forces, comes after the US and South Korean Presidents pledged to step up military cooperation following a May summit meeting in Seoul, and after North Korea conducted 18 missiles tests this year, compared to only four tests in 2020, and eight in 2021.ħ·«±º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°Ý¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÐ À̹ø ÈÆ·ÃÀº 5¿ù ¼¿ï¿¡¼ ¿¸° Á¤»óȸ´ã¿¡ À̾î ÇÑ¹Ì ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ±º»çÇù·Â °È¸¦ ¾à¼ÓÇÑ µ¥ ÀÌ¾î ºÏÇÑÀÌ 2020³â¿¡´Â 4Â÷·Ê, 2021³â¿¡´Â 8Â÷·Ê¿¡ ºÒ°úÇß´ø ¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÃÇèÀ» ¿ÃÇØ 18Â÷·Ê ½Ç½ÃÇÑ µ¥ µû¸¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.CNN was one of two Western media organizations invited to watch the training.CNNÀº ÀÌ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» º¸±â À§ÇØ ÃÊûµÈ µÎ °³ÀÇ ¼¹æ ¾ð·Ð ±â°ü Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù."There is no stronger alliance in the world than the US-ROK (Republic of Korea) alliance," told CNN Col. Brandon Anderson of the US Army's 2nd Infantry Division and a deputy commander of the RUCD, the Republic of Korea United States Combined Division.¹Ì±¹ À°±º Á¦2º¸º´»ç´ÜÀÇ ºê·£µç ¾Ø´õ½¼ ´ë·É°ú RUCD ºÎ»ç·É°üÀÎ ÁÖÇѹ̱º¿¬ÇÕ»ç´ÜÀº "¼¼°è¿¡¼ Çѹ̵¿¸Íº¸´Ù ´õ °·ÂÇÑ µ¿¸ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù"°í Çß´Ù."The bigger the threat, the greater the alliance, or the greater the threat, the greater the alliance," Anderson said, before US and South Korean tanks and artillery blasted targets simulating enemy troops, armor and positions at the Rodriguez Live Fire Complex, tucked into the mountains north of Seoul.¾Ø´õ½¼Àº "À§ÇùÀÌ Å¬¼ö·Ï µ¿¸ÍÀÌ Ä¿Áö°Å³ª À§ÇùÀÌ Å¬¼ö·Ï µ¿¸ÍÀÌ ±»°ÇÇØ Áø´Ù"°í Çß´Ù. ¾Õ¼ ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ Æ÷º´µéÀº ¼¿ï ºÏÂÊ »ê¼Ó¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ·Îµå¸®°Ô½º ¶óÀ̺ê ÆÄÀ̾î ÄÞÇ÷º½º¿¡¼ Àû±º, ÁøÁö¸¦ ¸ñÇ¥¹°À» ÆøÆÄÇß´Ù.The commanders didn't specifically name that enemy and said their exercise was defensive in nature, but its location -- the shooting range is just 30 kilometers (18 miles) south of the Demilitarized Zone separating North and South Korea -- left no doubt over whom its message was aimed at.ÁöÈÖ°üµéÀº ±× ÀûÀÇ À̸§À» ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹àÈ÷Áö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ±×µéÀÇ ÈÆ·ÃÀº º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ¹æ¾îÀûÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇßÁö¸¸, »ç°ÝÀåÀº ³²ºÏÀ» °¡¸£´Â ºñ¹«ÀåÁö´ë¿¡¼ ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ºÒ°ú 30ų·Î¹ÌÅÍ ¶³¾îÁø °÷¿¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ´©±¸¸¦ °Ü³ÉÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.The South Korean commander of the combined division, Brig. Gen. Kim Nam-hoon, said the US-ROK alliance plays to the strengths of both parties.¿¬ÇÕ»ç´ÜÀÇ Çѱ¹±º »ç·É°ü ºê¸®±×(Brig).±è³²ÈÆ À屺Àº Çѹ̵¿¸ÍÀº ¾ç±¹ÀÇ ÀåÁ¡À̶ó°í Çß´Ù."The reason the CFC [Combined Forces Command] can perform the best on the Korean Peninsula is because of the harmony between the US capability and the Koreans' knowledge on operation and geography," Kim said.±è ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº "¿¬Çջ簡 Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ ÃÖ»óÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´É·Â°ú Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ ÀÛÀü¡¤Áö¸® Áö½ÄÀÌ Á¶È¸¦ ÀÌ·ð±â ¶§¹®"À̶ó°í Çß´Ù.The two allies brought this one-of-a-kind division together seven years ago to capitalize on that.µÎ µ¿¸Í±¹Àº À̸¦ È°¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇØ 7³â Àü¿¡ ÀÌ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ºÎ¼¸¦ ÅëÇÕÇß½À´Ï´Ù.Forces 'have to be ready''ÁغñµÅ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù'In a command center perched on a hill above the firing range, US and South Korean troops shared targeting information for the K-1 South Korean and M1 Abrams US tanks, as well as calling in artillery strikes from South Korean K-9 and US Palladin batteries out of sight behind a hillside.¹Ì±º°ú Çѱ¹±ºÀº »ç°ÝÀå À§ ¾ð´ö¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÁöÈÖ¼Ò¿¡¼ K-1 Çѱ¹±º°ú M1 ¿¡À̺ê¶÷½º ¹Ì±º ÅÊÅ© µî Çѱ¹ K-9°ú ¹Ì±¹ ÆȶóµòÀÇ Æ÷°ÝÀº »êÇ㸮 µÚ¿¡¼ ¹ß»çÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.The command center shook with concussions five seconds after smoke appeared on the mountainside it faced, about a mile away.ÁöÈÖ¼Ò´Â 1¸¶ÀÏ Á¤µµ ¶³¾îÁø »êºñÅ»¿¡ ¿¬±â°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ Áö 5ÃÊ ¸¸¿¡ ÁöÁøÀÌ ³µí Èçµé·È´Ù.The tanks fired concrete-filled dummy rounds popping up 600 meters [1,969 feet] to 700 meters [2,297 feet] in front of them. The rounds skipped hundreds more meters up the hillside after hitting their marks. That's because, if they exploded like they would in an actual battle, the targets would be obliterated with the first shot, a US officer said.ÅÊÅ©´Â ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ®¸¦ ÇâÇØ ´õ¹ÌźÀ» 600¹ÌÅÍ¿¡¼ 700¹ÌÅÍ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¹ß»çÇß´Ù. Æı«µÈ ¶ó¿îµå Ç¥½Ã´Â ¼ö¹é ¹ÌÅͱîÁö ³¯¾Æ°¬´Ù. ¹Ì±º Àå±³´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ÀüÅõó·³ ¸ñÇ¥¹° Æı«Çß´Ù°í ¹Ì±º Àå±³´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.The drill was based on a counterattack against invading forces.À̹ø ÈÆ·ÃÀº ħ·«±º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý°Ý¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù.The US and South Korean troops in the command center adjusted their fire as targets were taken out and new ones appeared on the range in the distance.ÁöÈÖ¼Ò¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¹Ì±º°ú Çѱ¹±ºÀº ¸ñÇ¥¹°ÀÌ Á¦°ÅµÇ°í ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â »ç°Å¸®¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ¸ñÇ¥¹°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÀÚ È·ÂÀ» ÁýÁß±âÄ×´Ù."Nothing says assurance like military training," said Anderson. "Both US and ROK forces have to be ready."¾Ø´õ½¼Àº "±º»çÈƷø¸Å È®½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù"°í Çß´Ù. "¹Ì±º°ú Çѱ¹±º ¸ðµÎ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù."And to be sure, US and South Korean forces are upping their readiness.±×¸®°í ¹Ì±º°ú Çѱ¹±ºÀº È®½ÇÇÑ Áغñż¼¸¦ °ÈÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
A 'special' alliance'Ưº°ÇÑ' µ¿¸ÍA live-fire exercise like Wednesday's hasn't been showcased since 2018, when then-US President Donald Trump put these kind of drills on hold, saying such war games didn't have a place while he was engaged in diplomatic talks with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.µµ³Îµå Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ±èÁ¤Àº ºÏÇÑ ±¹¹«À§¿øÀå°ú ¿Ü±³È¸´ãÀ» ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ÀÌ·± ÈÆ·ÃÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÈÆ·ÃÀ» º¸·ùÇÑ 2018³â ÀÌÈÄ ¼ö¿äÀÏ°ú °°Àº ½Ç»ç°Ý ÈÆ·ÃÀ» °ø°³ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.But Trump, and his South Korean counterpart at the time Moon Jae-in, didn't succeed in ending North Korea's nuclear weapons and missile programs. Their successors, Joe Biden and Yoon Suk Yeol, have taken a much harder line on the North.±×·¯³ª Æ®·³ÇÁ¿Í ¹®ÀçÀÎÀº ºÏÇÑ ÇÙ¹«±â¿Í ¹Ì»çÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Á¾½ÄÀÌ ºÒ¹ßµÆ´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ÈÄ°èÀÚ Á¶ ¹ÙÀ̵ç°ú À±¼®¿Àº ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÈξÀ ´õ °·ÂÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀ» ÃëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.With its missiles tests and harsh rhetoric, North Korea is showing it's not interested in talks, so combined exercises like Wednesday's are imperative.¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÇÇè°ú °ÅÄ£ ¾ð»ç·Î ºÏÇÑÀº ´ëÈ¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ¾î ¼ö¿äÀÏ°ú °°Àº ¿¬ÇÕÈÆ·ÃÀÌ Àý½ÇÇÏ´Ù.And they are a change from what the US military, at least, has faced in actual combat for a long time, given that in Iraq and Afghanistan, the enemy's weapons and tactics were quite different from what a fight with North Korea could entail.±×¸®°í À̶óÅ©¿Í ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº¿¡¼ ÀûÀÇ ¹«±â¿Í Àü¼úÀÌ ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ½Î¿òÀÌ ¼ö¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú´Â ÀüÇô ´Þ¶ú´Ù´Â Á¡À» °¨¾ÈÇÒ ¶§, ±×µéÀº Àû¾îµµ ¿À·§µ¿¾È ½ÇÁ¦ ÀüÅõ¿¡¼ Á÷¸éÇØ ¿Â °Í°ú´Â ´Þ¶óÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù."We didn't stop looking at the Middle East, but we came out of how we fight [and] maybe [we] refocused on near-peer adversary," Anderson said. A near-peer adversary is one with similar weapons, force numbers and tactics.¾Ø´õ½¼Àº "¿ì¸®´Â Áßµ¿À» ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ØÃßÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®°¡ ½Î¿ì´Â ¹æ½Ä¿¡¼ ³ª¿Ô°í ¾Æ¸¶µµ °¡±î¿î Àû¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃá °Í"À̶ó°í Çß´Ù. ±ÙÁ¢ÇÑ ÀûÀ̶õ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹«±â, º´·Â ¹× Àü¼úÀ» °¡Áø ÀûÀÌ´Ù."If we're going to look at a near-peer adversary, we have to do more challenging adverse conditions. We have to do it with somebody that's capable of inflicting damage on us," he said.±×´Â "¸¸¾à ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡±î¿î »ó´ë¸¦ ¹Ù¶óº¸·Á¸é¼ ºÒ¸®ÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ» ¼öÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÇÇÇظ¦ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´©±º°¡¿Í ÇÔ²² ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.The US and South Korean officers said they believe working together can limit that damage.¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ Àå±³µéÀº ÇÔ²² ÀÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±× ÇÇÇظ¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Çß´Ù."Interoperability is essential for actual combined operations," said Kim, the South Korean general.±è ÃÑÂü¸ðÀåÀº "½ÇÁ¦ ¿¬ÇÕÀÛÀü¿¡´Â »óÈ£ ¿î¿ë¼ºÀÌ ÇʼöÀû"À̶ó°í Çß´Ù.And the combined unit is bolstered by 72 years of history working together, Anderson said, harkening back to the 1950-1953 Korean War.¾Ø´õ½¼Àº 1950³âºÎÅÍ 1953³â±îÁöÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀ» »ó±â½ÃÅ°¸ç "ÀÌ ¿¬Çպδë´Â 72³â°£ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÈûÀ» ³»°í ÀÖ´Ù"°í Çß´Ù."We've been here since 1950s ... It's not uncommon to see second- or third-generation US service members on the Korean Peninsula. And I tell you that because I don't know any other alliance that special," he said."¿ì¸®´Â 1950³â´ëºÎÅÍ ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ 2¼¼´ë ¶Ç´Â 3¼¼´ë ¹Ì±º À庴µéÀ» º¸´Â °ÍÀº µå¹® ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² µ¿¸Íµµ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù," ¶ó°í ±×°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.[cnn] https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/31/asia/us-south-korea-military-exercises-intl-hnk-ml/index.html
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