US, South Korea to begin expanded military drills next weekÇѹÌ, ´ÙÀ½ÁÖºÎÅÍ ±º»çÈÆ·Ã È®´ë[AP] 2022³â 8¿ù 16ÀÏ GMT
SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — The United States and South Korea will begin their biggest combined military training in years next week in the face of an increasingly aggressive North Korea, which has been ramping up weapons tests and threats of nuclear conflict against Seoul and Washington, the South Korean military said Tuesday.Çѱ¹ ¼¿ï, (AP) — ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹Àº Á¡Á¡ ´õ °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ºÏÇÑÀÌ Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«±â ½ÇÇè°ú ÇÙ Ãæµ¹ÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ¿¡ ¸î ³â ¸¸¿¡ °¡Àå Å« ¿¬ÇÕ ±º»çÈÆ·ÃÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í È¿äÀÏ Çѱ¹±ºÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.The allies¡¯ summertime drills, named Ulchi Freedom Shield, will take place from Aug. 22 to Sept. 1 in South Korea and include field exercises involving aircraft, warships, tanks and potentially tens of thousands of troops.À»ÁöÇÁ¸®´ý½Çµå·Î ¸í¸íµÈ µ¿¸Í±¹ÀÇ ¿©¸§ ÈÆ·ÃÀº 8¿ù 22ÀϺÎÅÍ 9¿ù 1ÀϱîÁö Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ½Ç½ÃµÇ¸ç Ç×°ø±â, ±ºÇÔ, ÅÊÅ©, ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö¸¸ ¸íÀÇ º´·ÂÀÌ Âü°¡ÇÏ´Â ÇöÀå ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.The drills underscore Washington and Seoul¡¯s commitment to restore large-scale training after they canceled some of their regular drills and downsized others to computer simulations in recent years to create space for diplomacy with North Korea and because of COVID-19 concerns.À̹ø ÈÆ·ÃÀº ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÌ ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ¿Ü±³¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ø°£À» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ³â°£ Á¤±â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÀϺΠÃë¼ÒÇÏ°í ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÀ¸·Î Ãà¼ÒÇÑ ÈÄ ´ë±Ô¸ð ÈÆ·ÃÀ» º¹¿øÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â ÀÇÁö¸¦ °Á¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.The U.S. Department of Defense also said the U.S., South Korean and Japanese navies took part in missile warning and ballistic missile search and tracking exercises off the coast of Hawaii from Aug. 8 to 14, which it said were aimed at furthering three-way cooperation in the face of North Korean challenges.¹Ì ±¹¹æºÎ´Â ¶Ç ¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹, ÀϺ» ÇرºÀÌ 8ÀϺÎÅÍ 14ÀϱîÁö ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ ¾Õ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼ ¹Ì»çÀÏ °æº¸¿Í źµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ Å½»ö¡¤ÃßÀû ÈƷÿ¡ Âü°¡Çß´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Âµ¥, ÀÌ ÈÆ·ÃÀº ºÏÇÑÀÇ µµÀü¿¡ Á÷¸éÇØ 3ÀÚ Çù·ÂÀ» ÁøÀü½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû´Ù.While the United States and South Korea describe their exercises as defensive, Ulchi Freedom Shield will almost surely draw an angry reaction from North Korea, which describes all allied training as invasion rehearsals and has used them to justify its nuclear weapons and missiles development.¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹ÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¹æ¾îÀûÀ̶ó°í ¹¦»çÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é, À»Áö ÇÁ¸®´ý ½Çµå´Â ¸ðµç ¿¬ÇÕ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ħ·« ¸®Çã¼³·Î ¹¦»çÇÏ°í ÇÙ¹«±â¿Í ¹Ì»çÀÏ °³¹ßÀ» Á¤´çÈÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇØ ¿Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ºÐ³ë°¡ È®½ÇÇÏ´Ù.China, North Korea¡¯s main ally, expressed concern over the expansion of U.S. military exercises with its Asian allies, saying they could worsen tensions with the North. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin didn¡¯t offer a specific answer when asked whether Beijing believes the trilateral drills in Hawaii were in some way directed at China.ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¿ì¹æÀÎ Áß±¹Àº ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ µ¿¸Í±¹µé°úÀÇ ¹Ì±º ÈÆ·Ã È®´ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÏÇÑ°úÀÇ ±äÀåÀ» ¾ÇȽÃų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇß´Ù.¿Õ¿øºó Áß±¹ ¿Ü±³ºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ¿¡¼ÀÇ 3±¹ ÈÆ·ÃÀÌ ¾î¶² ½ÄÀ¸·Îµç Áß±¹À» ÇâÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ï´À³Ä´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ´äº¯À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.¡°North Korea has repeatedly expressed its concern¡± over the joint drills, Wang said in a briefing in Beijing on Tuesday.¿Õ ºÎÀåÀº À̳¯ Áß±¹ º£ÀÌ¡¿¡¼ ¿¸° ºê¸®Çο¡¼ "ºÏÇÑÀº À̹ø ¿¬ÇÕÈƷÿ¡ ´ëÇØ ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥¸íÇß´Ù"°í ¹àÇû´Ù.¡°The negative impact of the military exercises on the situation on the Korean Peninsula is worth paying attention to. All parties should act prudently and stop any actions that may increase tension and confrontation and damage the mutual trust,¡± he said.±º»çÈÆ·ÃÀÌ Çѹݵµ Á¤¼¼¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ºÎÁ¤Àû ¿µÇâ¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ðµç ´ç»çÀÚµéÀº ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô ÇൿÇØ¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ±äÀå°ú ´ë¸³À» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°°í »óÈ£ ½Å·Ú¸¦ ¼Õ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ Çൿµµ Áß´ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù"°í ±×´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.Before being shelved or downsized, the U.S. and South Korea held major joint exercises every spring and summer in South Korea. The spring ones had been highlighted by live-fire drills involving a broad range of land, air and sea assets and usually involved around 10,000 American and 200,000 Korean troops.¹Ì±¹°ú Çѱ¹Àº º¸·ùµÇ°Å³ª Ãà¼ÒµÇ±â Àü¿¡ ¸Å³â º½°ú ¿©¸§ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ´ë±Ô¸ð ÇÕµ¿ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇß´Ù. º½Ã¶Àº ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À°Áö, Ç×°ø, ÇØ»ó ÀÚ»êÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ½Ç»ç°Ý ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇß°í º¸Åë ¾à 1¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ¹Ì±º°ú 20¸¸ ¸íÀÇ Çѱ¹±ºÀÌ Âü°¡Çß´Ù.Officials at Seoul¡¯s Defense Ministry and its Joint Chiefs of Staff did not comment on the number of U.S. and South Korean troops that will participate in Ulchi Freedom Shield.±¹¹æºÎ¿Í ÇÕÂü °ü°èÀÚµéÀº À»ÁöÇÁ¸®´ý½Çµå¿¡ Âü°¡ÇÒ ¹Ì±º°ú Çѱ¹±ºÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.The drills, which will kick off along with a four-day South Korean civil defense training program led by government employees, will reportedly include exercises simulating joint attacks, front-line reinforcements of arms and fuel, and removals of weapons of mass destruction.°ø¹«¿øµéÀÌ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â ³ªÈê°£ÀÇ Çѱ¹ ¹Î¹æÀ§ ÈƷðú ÇÔ²² ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ À̹ø ÈƷÿ¡´Â ÇÕµ¿ °ø°ÝÀ» ¸ðÀÇÇÏ´Â ÈÆ·Ã, ¹«±â¿Í ¿¬·áÀÇ ÃÖÀü¹æ Áõ¿ø, ´ë·®»ì»ó¹«±â Á¦°Å µîÀÌ Æ÷Ç﵃ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù.
The allies will also train for drone attacks and other new developments in warfare shown during Russia¡¯s war on Ukraine and practice joint military-civilian responses to attacks on seaports, airports and major industrial facilities such as semiconductor factories.µ¿¸Í±¹µéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀüÀï¿¡¼ º¸¿©Áö´Â ¹«ÀÎ Ç×°ø±â °ø°Ý ¹× ±âŸ »õ·Î¿î ÀüÀï ¹ßÀüÀ» À§ÇØ ÈÆ·ÃÇÏ°í Ç×±¸, °øÇ× ¹× ¹ÝµµÃ¼ °øÀå°ú °°Àº ÁÖ¿ä »ê¾÷ ½Ã¼³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±º»ç - ¹Î°£ÀÎ °øµ¿ ´ëÀÀÀ» ¿¬½À ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡°The biggest meaning of (Ulchi Freedom Shield) is that it normalizes the South Korea-U.S. combined exercises and field training, (contributing) to the rebuilding of the South Korea-U.S. alliance and the combined defense posture,¡± Moon Hong-sik, a Defense Ministry spokesperson, said during a briefing.¹®È«½Ä ±¹¹æºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº ºê¸®Çο¡¼ "(¿ïÄ¡ÇÁ¸®´ý½ÇµåÀÇ) °¡Àå Å« Àǹ̴ Çѹ̿¬ÇÕÈƷðú ¾ßÀüÈÆ·ÃÀ» Á¤»óÈÇÏ°í, Çѹ̵¿¸Í Àç°Ç°ú ¿¬ÇÕ¹æÀ§Å¼¼¿¡ (±â¿©ÇÏ´Â) °Í"À̶ó°í Çß´Ù.Some experts say North Korea may use the drills as an excuse to increase tensions.ÀϺΠÀü¹®°¡µéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÌ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ±äÀåÀ» ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ±¸½Ç·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.North Korea has already warned of ¡°deadly¡± retaliation against South Korea over its own COVID-19 outbreak, which it dubiously claims was caused by anti-North Korean propaganda leaflets and other objects flown across the border by balloons launched by southern activists. There are concerns that the North Korean threat, issued last week by the powerful sister of leader Kim Jong Un, portends a provocation which might include a nuclear or missile test or even border skirmishes.ºÏÇÑÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ÀڽŵéÀÇ Äڷγª19 »çÅ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³²ÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 'Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ' º¸º¹À» °æ°íÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ³²ÇÑ ¿îµ¿°¡µéÀÌ ¹ß»çÇÑ Ç³¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¹°æÀ» ³Ñ¾î ³¯¾Æ¿Â ¹ÝºÏ ¼±Àü Àü´Ü°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¹°Ã¼µé¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±èÁ¤Àº ³ëµ¿´ç Á¦1ºñ¼ÀÇ ¿©µ¿»ýÀÌ Áö³ÁÖ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ À§ÇùÀº ÇÙÀ̳ª ¹Ì»çÀÏ ½ÇÇè, ½ÉÁö¾î ±¹°æ ±³Àü±îÁö Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µµ¹ßÀ» ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.In an interview with Associated Press Television last month, Choe Jin, deputy director of a think tank run by North Korea¡¯s Foreign Ministry, said the United States and South Korea would face ¡°unprecedented¡± security challenges if they don¡¯t drop their hostile military pressure campaign against North Korea, including joint military drills.ºÏÇÑ ¿Ü¹«¼º »êÇÏ ½ÌÅ©ÅÊÅ©ÀÇ ÃÖÁø ºÎ±¹ÀåÀº Áö³´Þ APÅë½Å°úÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼ ÇÑ¹Ì ¾ç±¹ÀÌ ÇÕµ¿±º»çÈÆ·Ã µî ´ëºÏ Àû´ëÀû ±º»ç¾Ð¹Ú °ø¼¼¸¦ Áß´ÜÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é 'Àü·Ê ¾ø´Â' ¾Èº¸ µµÀü¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Çß´Ù.Kim Jun-rak, spokesperson of South Korea¡¯s Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the South Korean and U.S. militaries are maintaining a close watch on North Korean military activities and facilities.±èÁضô ÇÕÂü ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº "ÇÑ¹Ì ±º ´ç±¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ±º»ç È°µ¿°ú ½Ã¼³À» ¿¹ÀÇÁÖ½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.Animosity has increased on the Korean Peninsula since U.S.-North Korea nuclear negotiations derailed in early 2019 because of differences over a relaxation of crippling U.S.-led sanctions on North Korea in exchange for disarmament steps.2019³â ÃÊ ºÏ¹Ì ÇÙÇù»óÀÌ °á·ÄµÈ ÀÌÈÄ Çѹݵµ¿¡¼´Â ±ºÃà Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ´ë°¡·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â ¹«·ÂÇÑ ´ëºÏ Á¦Àç ¿ÏÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ°ß ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹Ý°¨ÀÌ Ä¿Á³´Ù.Kim Jong Un has since declared North Korea will bolster its nuclear deterrent in the face of ¡°gangster-like¡± U.S. pressure and halted all cooperation with South Korea. Exploiting a division in the U.N. Security Council over Russia¡¯s war on Ukraine, North Korea has dialed up its weapons testing to a record pace this year, conducting more than 30 ballistic launches. They included the country¡¯s first intercontinental ballistic missiles since 2017 and tests of tactical systems designed to be armed with small battlefield nuclear weapons.ÀÌÈÄ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ '°»½ºÅÍ °°Àº' ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ¸Â¼ ÇÙ ¾ïÁö·ÂÀ» °ÈÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¼±¾ðÇÏ°í Çѱ¹°úÀÇ ¸ðµç Çù·ÂÀ» Áß´ÜÇß´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀüÀï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯¿£ ¾ÈÀü º¸Àå ÀÌ»çȸÀÇ ºÐ¿À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÏÇÑÀº ¿ÃÇØ ¹«±â Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ±â·ÏÀûÀÎ ¼Óµµ·Î ´ÙÀ̾óÇÏ¿© 30 °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Åºµµ ¹ß»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇß´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â 2017³â ÀÌÈÄ Ã¹ ´ë·ú°£Åºµµ¹Ì»çÀÏ(ICBM)°ú ¼ÒÇü ÀüÀå ÇÙ¹«±â·Î ¹«ÀåÇϵµ·Ï ¼³°èµÈ Àü¼úü°è ½ÃÇèÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵƴÙ.Kim has punctuated the testing binge with repeated warnings that North Korea will proactively use its nuclear weapons in conflicts with South Korea and the United States, which experts say indicate an escalation in its nuclear doctrine that could cause greater concern for its neighbors.±è À§¿øÀåÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ³²ÇÑ ¹× ¹Ì±¹°úÀÇ °¥µî¿¡¼ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ ¼±Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÅµìµÈ °æ°í¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¸é¼ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÀÓÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÇÙ µ¶Æ®¸°ÀÌ °íÁ¶µÇ¾î ÁÖº¯±¹¿¡ ´õ Å« °ü½ÉÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù°í Çß´Ù.South Korea and U.S. officials say North Korea has been gearing up for its first nuclear test since September 2017, when it claimed to have developed a thermonuclear warhead to fit on its ICBMs.Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ °ü¸®µéÀº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ICBM¿¡ ÀåÂøÇÒ ¿ÇÙźµÎ¸¦ °³¹ßÇß´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ 2017³â 9¿ù ÀÌÈÄ Ã¹ ÇÙ½ÇÇèÀ» ÁغñÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.[ap] https://apnews.com/article/covid-technology-health-united-states-seoul-1a7317ddb378f9751c9e86c883903981
¼ÒÀ½ÀÌ ½ÉÇؼ ȯdz±â¸¦ Àå½ÄÇ°À¸·Î ¾²½Ã´Â ºÐ
ÀÌ¿ë¾à°ü - °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸Ãë±Þ¹æħ
¼ÒÀ½ ¾øÀÌ ½Ç³»¸¦ ÄèÀûÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â ȯdz±â·Î º¯½ÅÇÏ´Â ¸¶¼ú
°Ô½Ã¹° »èÁ¦¿äû¹æ¹ý
Copyright(c) www.nongak.net
tapng97@hanmail.net
¿¬¶ôó : 010-4696-7177