China Covid: Videos emerge of rare protests in TibetÁß±¹ Äڷγª : Ƽº£Æ®¿¡¼ Èñ±ÍÇÑ ½ÃÀ§ÀÇ µ¿¿µ»ó µîÀå[BBC] October 28, 2022
Footage has emerged showing what appear to be rare large-scale protests against strict Covid-19 measures in the Tibetan regional capital, Lhasa.Ƽº£Æ® Áö¹æ ¼öµµ ¶ó»ç¿¡¼ Äڷγª19ÀÇ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â º¸±â µå¹® ´ë±Ô¸ð ½ÃÀ§ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ¿µ»óÀÌ °ø°³µÆ´Ù.Multiple videos on social media show hundreds demonstrating and clashing with police. They are said to be mostly ethnic Han Chinese migrant workers.¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾îÀÇ ¿©·¯ µ¿¿µ»ó¿¡¼´Â ¼ö¹é ¸íÀÌ ½ÃÀ§¸¦ ÇÏ°í °æÂû°ú Ãæµ¹ÇÏ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ÇÑÁ· ÀÌÁֳ뵿ÀÚµéÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.The city has been under lockdown for nearly three months as it battles a wave of infections.±× µµ½Ã´Â °¨¿°ÀÇ ¹°°á°ú ½Î¿ì¸é¼ °ÅÀÇ 3°³¿ù µ¿¾È Æó¼âµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.Tibet is one of the most tightly guarded regions in China.ƼºªÀº Áß±¹¿¡¼ °¡Àå öÀúÇÏ°Ô º¸È£µÇ´Â Áö¿ª Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù.The protests are said to have taken place on Wednesday afternoon and stretched on till the night.½ÃÀ§´Â ¼ö¿äÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ ÀϾ ¹ã±îÁö À̾îÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù.One video shows hundreds of people gathered on the streets, with officials blocking them at one end. A message calling for calm can be heard on a loudspeaker, with an official asking for people to "please be understanding and to go back".ÇÑ ºñµð¿À¿¡´Â ¼ö¹é ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °Å¸®¿¡ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ°í °ü¸®µéÀÌ ÇÑ ÂÊ ³¡¿¡¼ ±×µéÀ» ¸·°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. È®¼º±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ µé·È°í °ü°èÀÚ´Â "ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í µ¹¾Æ°¡¶ó"°í Çß´Ù.Another video shows scores of people on the streets at night, and a man can be heard commenting on the scene.¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ºñµð¿À¿¡´Â ¹ã¿¡ °Å¸®¿¡ ¼ö½Ê ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ°í ÇÑ ³²ÀÚ°¡ ±× Àå¸é¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÆòÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
"[They] have been locked up for too long. And a lot of people in this community are people who have just come to work and earn money. If they could get that in mainland China, they wouldn't have come here," he says in Mandarin."±×µéÀº ³Ê¹« ¿À·§µ¿¾È °¤ÇôÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ °øµ¿Ã¼ÀÇ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ¸· ÀÏÇÏ·¯ ¿Í¼ µ·À» ¹ö´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ±×µéÀÌ Áß±¹ º»Åä¿¡¼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é, ±×µéÀº ¿©±â¿¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù,"¶ó°í ±×´Â Áß±¹¾î·Î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.Yet another video showed people marching in the streets with the caption "We just want to go home".±×·¯³ª ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ºñµð¿À´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ "¿ì¸®´Â Áý¿¡ °¡°í ½Í´Ù"¶ó´Â ÀÚ¸·°ú ÇÔ²² °Å¸®¸¦ ÇàÁøÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.The BBC was unable to independently verify the videos, which have been removed on Chinese social media but reposted on Twitter.BBC´Â Áß±¹ ¼Ò¼È¹Ìµð¾î¿¡¼ »èÁ¦µÆ´Ù°¡ Æ®À§ÅÍ¿¡ ´Ù½Ã °ÔÀçµÈ µ¿¿µ»óÀ» µ¶ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.Tibetan sources have told news outlet Radio Free Asia (RFA) that protesters warned they would "set off a fire" if restrictions were not lifted - though it is not clear what this meant.Ƽº£Æ® ¼Ò½ÄÅëµéÀº ÀÚÀ¯¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¹æ¼Û(RFA)°úÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼ ½ÃÀ§´ë°¡ ±ÔÁ¦°¡ Ç®¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é "ºÒÀ» Áö¸£°Ú´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.Another source said there were fears that scuffles between civilians and police officers could turn violent.¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¼Ò½ÄÅëÀº ¹Î°£Àΰú °æÂû°ü »çÀÌÀÇ ³Åõ±ØÀÌ Æø·ÂÀûÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.One Lhasa resident told the BBC that she didn't see the protests as she was still under lockdown, but had seen numerous videos circulating in chat groups.¶ó»çÀÇ ÇÑ ÁÖ¹ÎÀº BBC¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼ ±×³à°¡ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¿Á¼â »óÅ¿¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ½ÃÀ§¸¦ º¸Áö ¸øÇßÁö¸¸ ¼ö¸¹Àº ºñµð¿À°¡ À¯Æ÷µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù°í Çß´Ù."People are locked at home everyday and life is so hard. Prices in Lhasa now are so high and landlords are chasing people for rent. The workers also aren't allowed to go back to their hometown. They have no other way out," said the resident, who only wanted to be identified by her surname, Han."»ç¶÷µéÀº ¸ÅÀÏ Áý¿¡ °¤Çô ÀÖ°í »îÀº ³Ê¹« Èûµé¾î. ÇöÀç ¶ó½ÎÀÇ ¹°°¡´Â ³Ê¹« ³ô°í ÁýÁÖÀεéÀº ÀÓ´ë·á¸¦ ¹Þ±â À§ÇØ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ÂÑ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ±×µéÀÇ °íÇâÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÁֹΠÇѸ𾾴 "±×µéÀº ´Ù¸¥ Ãⱸ°¡ ¾ø´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.
"People were asking for a solution - if they might be able to leave.""»ç¶÷µéÀº ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¿ä±¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀÌ ¶°³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é."Ms Han said she had been in lockdown for almost 80 days, adding that people were allowed to roam inside the compound for several hours a day - but couldn't go beyond that.ÇÑ ¾¾´Â °ÅÀÇ 80ÀÏ µ¿¾È °¨±ÝµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸ç, »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ¸î ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ±¸³»¸¦ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ò ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã¶ô¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸, ±× ÀÌ»óÀº ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.."Who knows what the real number [of Covid cases] are now? Every day we can hear that people need oxygen. The government can report whatever numbers they want.""Áö±Ý Äڷγª ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼ýÀÚ°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ´©°¡ ¾Ë°Ú½À´Ï±î? ¸ÅÀÏ ¿ì¸®´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ê¼Ò¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·ÎÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸»À»µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤ºÎ´Â ±×µéÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¼ýÀÚ´Â ¹«¾ùÀÌµç º¸°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù."The BBC has seen multiple posts on Douyin, China's version of TikTok, from people who said they were trapped in Lhasa as a result of Covid measures.BBC´Â Áß±¹ÆÇ Æ½ÅåÀÎ µÎÀο¡ ´ëÇØ Äڷγª Á¶Ä¡·Î ¶ó½Î¿¡ °¤Çû´Ù´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ±ÛÀÌ ¿©·¯ °Ç ¿Ã¶ó¿Ô´Ù."Today is the 77th day of the lockdown in Lhasa. I don't know how long it will continue to be like this. I [cant find] hope. Can you understand... how hard it is for migrant workers?" the post said."¿À´ÃÀº ¶ó½Î¿¡¼ ºÀ¼âµÈ Áö 77ÀÏ° µÇ´Â ³¯ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ðÁ¦±îÁö ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î °è¼ÓµÉÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù. ³ª´Â Èñ¸ÁÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î? ÀÌÁÖ ³ëµ¿Àڵ鿡°Ô ¾ó¸¶³ª Èûµç ÀÏÀΰ¡?"¶ó´Â °Ô½Ã¹°µµ ÀÖ´Ù."We haven't had any income for three months - but expenses have not been reduced even by a penny. My friends in Lhasa - how long can you go on like this?" said another post."¿ì¸®´Â 3°³¿ù µ¿¾È ¼öÀÔÀÌ ¾ø¾úÁö¸¸ ºñ¿ëÀº ÇÑ Ç¬µµ ÁÙÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ó½Î¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³» Ä£±¸µé - ¾ðÁ¦±îÁö ÀÌ·¸°Ô Áö³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?" ¶ó°í Çß´Ù.There has been no official comment or state media reports on the protests, although local officials on Thursday said eight new Covid cases had been reported in Lhasa.ÇöÁö °ü¸®µéÀº 17ÀÏ ¶ó»ç¿¡¼ 8°ÇÀÇ ½ÅÁ¾ Äڷγª °¨¿° »ç·Ê°¡ º¸°íµÆ´Ù°í ¹àÇûÁö¸¸ À̹ø ½ÃÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø½Ä ³íÆòÀ̳ª ±¹¿µ ¾ð·Ð º¸µµ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.On Chinese social media platforms, all footage of the incident has been scrubbed, although checks on Douyin found that many were searching for terms related to the protest, such as "what happened in Lhasa tonight".µÎÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ "¿À´Ã ¹ã ¶ó»ç¿¡¼ ÀÏ¾î³ ÀÏ"°ú °°Àº Ç×ÀÇ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¿ë¾î¸¦ ã°í ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í Áß±¹ ¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î Ç÷§Æû¿¡¼ »ç°ÇÀÇ ¸ðµç Àå¸éÀÌ »èÁ¦µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.Lhasa has been in lockdown since late August. Rights groups have claimed that several Tibetans have killed themselves since it began.¶ó½Î´Â 8¿ù ¸»ºÎÅÍ Æó¼âµÇ¾ú´Ù. À뱂 ´ÜüµéÀº ±×°ÍÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¸î¸î Ƽº£Æ®ÀεéÀÌ ÀÚ»ìÇß´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.China's zero-Covid policy has saved lives, but also exacted a punishing toll on the Chinese people and economy, with increasing public fatigue over lockdowns and travel restrictions.Áß±¹ÀÇ Äڷγª Á¦·ÎÁ¤Ã¥Àº »ý¸íÀ» ±¸ÇßÁö¸¸, ¶ÇÇÑ ºÀ¼â¿Í ¿©Çà Á¦ÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÁßÀÇ ÇǷΰ¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸é¼ Áß±¹ ±¹¹Î°ú °æÁ¦¿¡ ¾öû³ ÇÇÇظ¦ ÀÔÇû´Ù.Wednesday's protest is said to be the biggest the city has seen since an uprising in 2008, which saw at least 19 people killed.¼ö¿äÀÏÀÇ ½ÃÀ§´Â ÃÖ¼Ò 19¸íÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇÑ 2008³â ºÀ±â ÀÌÈÄ µµ½Ã¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« ±Ô¸ð¿´´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.Chinese security forces were accused of using both brutal beatings and lethal force against protesters back then. In the wake of that incident, Tibet was closed to foreigners and tens of thousands of Chinese soldiers were sent to the region.Áß±¹ º¸¾È±ºÀº ´ç½Ã ½ÃÀ§´ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÜÀÎÇÑ ±¸Å¸¿Í Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¹«·ÂÀ» »ç¿ëÇß´Ù´Â ºñ³À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±× »ç°ÇÀ» °è±â·Î Ƽº£Æ®´Â ¿Ü±¹Àε鿡°Ô Æó¼âµÇ¾ú°í ¼ö¸¸ ¸íÀÇ Áß±¹±ºÀÌ ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î ÆİߵǾú´Ù.Tibet is governed as an autonomous region of China, and Beijing says it has developed considerably under its rule.Ƽº£Æ®´Â Áß±¹ÀÇ ÀÚÄ¡ Áö¿ªÀ¸·Î ÅëÄ¡µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, º£ÀÌ¡Àº Ƽº£Æ®ÀÇ ÅëÄ¡ ÇÏ¿¡¼ »ó´çÈ÷ ¹ßÀüÇß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.But rights groups say China continues to violate human rights, accusing Beijing of political and religious repression. Beijing denies any abuses.±×·¯³ª ÀαǴÜüµéÀº Áß±¹ÀÌ Á¤Ä¡Àû, Á¾±³Àû ź¾ÐÀ» ºñ³Çϸç ÀαÇÀ» °è¼Ó ħÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Çß´Ù. Áß±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ Çд뵵 ºÎÀÎÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.[bbc] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-63410339
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