Afraid of needles? China using inhalable COVID-19 vaccine¹Ù´Ã ¹«¼¿ö? ÈíÀÔ Äڷγª19 ¹é½Å »ç¿ë Áß±¹[AP] 2022³â 10¿ù27ÀÏ
BEIJING (AP) — The Chinese city of Shanghai started administering an inhalable COVID-19 vaccine on Wednesday in what appears to be a world first.º£ÀÌ¡ (AP) | Áß±¹ »óÇÏÀ̽ô ¼ö¿äÀÏ ¼¼°è ÃÖÃÊ·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â Äڷγª19 ¹é½ÅÀ» ÈíÀÔÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.The vaccine, a mist that is sucked in through the mouth, is being offered for free as a booster dose for previously vaccinated people, according to an announcement on an official city social media account.ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇØ »¡·Á µé¾î°¡´Â ¾È°³ÀÎ ÀÌ ¹é½ÅÀº ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇÑ Ãß°¡ º¹¿ë·®À¸·Î ¹«·á·Î Á¦°øµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ½Ã °ø½Ä ¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î °èÁ¤¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.Scientists hope that such ¡°needle-free¡± vaccines will make vaccination more accessible in countries with fragile health systems because they are easier to administer. They also may persuade people who don¡¯t like getting a shot in the arm to get inoculated.°úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ "¹Ù´ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Â" ¹é½ÅÀÌ °ü¸®ÇϱⰡ ´õ ½±±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Ãë¾àÇÑ º¸°Ç ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °¡Áø ±¹°¡¿¡¼ ¹é½Å Á¢Á¾À» ´õ ½±°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ó°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¿¹¹æ Á¢Á¾À» ¹Þ±â À§ÇØ ÆÈ¿¡ Áֻ縦 ¸Â´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¼³µæ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.China wants more people to get booster shots before it relaxes strict pandemic restrictions that are holding back the economy and are increasingly out of sync with the rest of the world. As of mid-October, 90% of Chinese were fully vaccinated and 57% had received a booster shot.Áß±¹Àº °æÁ¦¸¦ ¾ï´©¸£°í ÀÖ°í Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¼¼°èÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö Áö¿ª°ú µ¿±âȵÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Àü¿°º´ Á¦ÇÑÀ» ¿ÏÈÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Ãß°¡ Áֻ縦 ¸Â±â¸¦ ¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 10¿ù Áß¼ø ÇöÀç Áß±¹ÀÎÀÇ 90%°¡ ¹é½ÅÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¢Á¾ÇßÀ¸¸ç 57%°¡ Ãß°¡ Á¢Á¾À» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.A video posted by an online Chinese state media outlet showed people at a community health center sticking the short nozzle of a translucent white cup into their mouths. The accompanying text said that after slowly inhaling, people hold their breath for five seconds, with the entire procedure completed in 20 seconds.Áß±¹ ¿Â¶óÀÎ °ü¿µ ¸Åü°¡ °Ô½ÃÇÑ µ¿¿µ»ó¿¡´Â Áö¿ª º¸°Ç¼Ò¿¡¼ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹ÝÅõ¸íÇÑ Èò»ö ÄÅÀÇ ÂªÀº ³ëÁñÀ» ÀÔ¿¡ ²È´Â ¸ð½ÀÀÌ ´ã°å´Ù. ÷ºÎµÈ ±Û¿¡´Â õõÈ÷ ¼ûÀ» µéÀ̸¶½Å ÈÄ 5ÃÊ µ¿¾È ¼ûÀ» ÂüÀ¸¸ç Àüü ÀýÂ÷´Â 20ÃÊ ¾È¿¡ ¿Ï·áµÈ´Ù°í ÀûÇô ÀÖ´Ù.
¡°It was like drinking a cup of milk tea,¡± one Shanghai resident said in the video. ¡°When I breathed it in, it tasted a bit sweet.¡±ÇÑ »óÇÏÀÌ ÁÖ¹ÎÀº ¿µ»ó¿¡¼ ¡°¹ÐũƼ ÇÑ ÀÜÀ» ÈíÀÔÇÏ´Â ±âºÐÀ̾ú´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡°¼ûÀ» µéÀ̸¶¼ÌÀ» ¶§ ¾à°£ ´ÞÄÞÇÑ ¸ÀÀÌ ³µ½À´Ï´Ù.¡±The effectiveness of non-needle vaccines has not been fully explored. Chinese regulators approved the inhalable one in September, but only as a booster shot after studies showed it triggered an immune system response in people who had previously received two shots of a different Chinese vaccine.ºñ¹Ù´Ã ¹é½ÅÀÇ È¿°ú´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¶»çµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹ ±ÔÁ¦ ±â°üÀº 9¿ù¿¡ ÈíÀÔÇüÀ» ½ÂÀÎÇßÁö¸¸ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ Áß±¹ ¹é½ÅÀ» µÎ ¹ø Á¢Á¾ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¸é¿ª ü°è ¹ÝÀÀÀ» À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù´Â ¿¬±¸ °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿Â ÈÄ Ãß°¡ Á¢Á¾À¸·Î¸¸ ½ÂÀεǾú½À´Ï´Ù.A vaccine taken as mist could fend off the virus before it reaches the rest of the respiratory system, though that would depend in part on the size of the droplets, one expert said.ÇÑ Àü¹®°¡´Â ¾È°³·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹é½ÅÀÌ È£Èí±âÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö ºÎºÐ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ºñ¸»ÀÇ Å©±â¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù.Larger droplets would train defenses in parts of the mouth and throat, while smaller ones would travel further into the body, said Dr. Vineeta Bal, an immunologist in India.ÀεµÀÇ ¸é¿ªÇÐÀÚÀÎ ºñ´ÏŸ ¹ß ¹Ú»ç´Â ´õ Å« ºñ¸»Àº ÀÔ°ú ¸ñÀÇ ÀϺο¡¼ ¹æ¾î·ÂÀ» ÈƷýÃÅ°´Â ¹Ý¸é ´õ ÀÛÀº ºñ¸»Àº ¸ö ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ´õ ¸Ö¸® À̵¿ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.The inhalable vaccine was developed by Chinese biopharmaceutical company CanSino Biologics Inc. as an aerosol version of the company¡¯s one-shot adenovirus vaccine, which uses a relatively harmless cold ÈíÀÔÇü ¹é½ÅÀº ºñ±³Àû ¹«ÇØÇÑ °¨±â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ ȸ»çÀÇ ÀÏȸ¼º ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹é½ÅÀÇ ¿¡¾î·ÎÁ¹ ¹öÀüÀ¸·Î Áß±¹ ¹ÙÀÌ¿À Á¦¾à ȸ»çÀΠĵ½Ã³ë ¹ÙÀÌ¿À·ÎÁ÷½º¿¡¼ °³¹ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù.The traditional one-shot vaccine has been approved for use in more than 10 markets including China, Hungary, Pakistan, Malaysia, Argentina and Mexico. The inhaled version has received a go-ahead for clinical trials in Malaysia, a Malaysian media report said last month.ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¿ø¼¦ ¹é½ÅÀº Áß±¹, Çë°¡¸®, ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº, ¸»·¹À̽þÆ, ¾Æ¸£ÇîƼ³ª ¹× ¸ß½ÃÄÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ 10°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÀÌ ½ÂÀεǾú½À´Ï´Ù. Áö³ ´Þ ¸»·¹ÀÌ½Ã¾Æ ¾ð·Ð º¸µµ¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÈíÀÔ ¹öÀüÀÌ ¸»·¹À̽þƿ¡¼ ÀÓ»ó ½ÃÇèÀ» ¾ÕµÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.Regulators in India have approved a nasal vaccine, another needle-free approach, but it has yet to be rolled out. The vaccine, developed in the U.S. and licensed to Indian vaccine maker Bharat Biotech, is squirted in the nose.ÀεµÀÇ ±ÔÁ¦ ±â°üÀº ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¹«¹Ù´Ã Á¢±Ù¹ýÀÎ ºñ° ¹é½ÅÀ» ½ÂÀÎÇßÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ Ãâ½ÃµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ °³¹ßµÇ¾î Àεµ ¹é½Å Á¦Á¶»çÀÎ Biotech¿¡ Çã°¡¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ¹é½ÅÀÌ ÄÚ¿¡ ºÐ»çµË´Ï´Ù.About a dozen nasal vaccines are being tested globally, according to the World Health Organization.¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¾à 12°³ÀÇ ºñ° ¹é½ÅÀÌ Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î Å×½ºÆ®µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.China has relied on domestically developed vaccines, primarily two inactivated vaccines that have proven effective in preventing death and serious disease but less so than the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines at stopping the spread of the disease.Áß±¹Àº ±¹³»¿¡¼ °³¹ßµÈ ¹é½Å¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÖ·Î »ç¸Á°ú ½É°¢ÇÑ Áúº´À» ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â µ¥ È¿°úÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÔÁõµÈ µÎ °¡Áö ºÒÈ°¼ºÈ ¹é½ÅÀÌÁö¸¸ Áúº´ÀÇ È®»êÀ» ¸·´Â µ¥ ÈÀÌÀÚ ¹× ¸ð´õ³ª ¹é½Åº¸´Ù ´úÇÕ´Ï´Ù.Chinese authorities also have not mandated vaccination — entering an office building or other public places requires a negative COVID-19 test, not proof of vaccination. And the country¡¯s strict ¡°zero-COVID¡± approach means that only a small proportion of the population has been infected and built immunity that way, compared to other places.Áß±¹ ´ç±¹Àº ¶ÇÇÑ ¿¹¹æ Á¢Á¾À» Àǹ«ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. »ç¹«½Ç °Ç¹°À̳ª ±âŸ °ø°ø Àå¼Ò¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¶§ ¿¹¹æ Á¢Á¾ÀÇ Áõ°Å°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À½¼º COVID-19 °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±¹°¡ÀÇ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ 'COVID Á¦·Î' Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄÀº ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª¿¡ ºñÇØ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ Àα¸¸¸ÀÌ °¨¿°µÇ°í ¸é¿ªÀÌ ±¸ÃàµÇ¾úÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.As a result, it¡¯s unclear how widely COVID-19 would spread if restrictions were lifted. The ruling Communist Party has so far shown no sign of easing the ¡°zero-COVID¡± policy, moving quickly to restrict travel and impose lockdowns when even just a few cases are discovered.µû¶ó¼ Á¦ÇÑÀÌ ÇØÁ¦µÇ¸é COVID-19°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ³Î¸® ÆÛÁúÁö ºÒºÐ¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áý±Ç °ø»ê´çÀº Áö±Ý±îÁö 'Äڷγª Á¦·Î' Á¤Ã¥À» ¿ÏÈÇÒ ±â¹Ì¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´Ü ¸î °ÇÀÇ »ç·Ê¶óµµ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é À绡¸® ¿©ÇàÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ°í ºÀ¼â·ÉÀ» ³»¸³´Ï´Ù.Authorities on Wednesday ordered the lockdown of 900,000 people in Wuhan, the city where the virus was first detected in late 2019, for at least five days. In remote Qinghai province, the urban districts of Xining city have been locked down since last Friday.¼ö¿äÀÏ ´ç±¹Àº 2019³â ¸»¿¡ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ óÀ½ ¹ß°ßµÈ µµ½ÃÀÎ ¿ìÇÑ¿¡¼ ÃÖ¼Ò 5ÀÏ µ¿¾È 900,000¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀ» Æó¼âÇϵµ·Ï ¸í·ÉÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Üµý ĪÇÏÀÌ(ôìú)¼º ½Ã´×(à¤Ò»)½ÃÀÇ µµ½Ã ±¸¿ªÀº Áö³ ±Ý¿äÀϺÎÅÍ ºÀ¼âµÆ´Ù.In Beijing, Universal Studios said it would close its hotels and attractions ¡°to comply with pandemic prevention and control.¡± The city of more than 21 million people reported 19 new cases in the latest 24-hour period.º£ÀÌ¡¿¡¼ À¯´Ï¹ö¼³ ½ºÆ©µð¿À´Â "ÆÒµ¥¹Í ¿¹¹æ ¹× ÅëÁ¦¸¦ ÁؼöÇϱâ À§ÇØ" È£ÅÚ°ú ¸í¼Ò¸¦ Æó¼âÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù. 2,100¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â Àα¸°¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â ÀÌ µµ½Ã´Â ÃÖ±Ù 24½Ã°£ µ¿¾È 19¸íÀÇ »õ·Î¿î »ç·Ê¸¦ º¸°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.[ap] https://apnews.com/article/health-china-shanghai-covid-73054086e649140d3cf6edf77ae4ef73
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