Australian Parliament considers lifting euthanasia banÈ£ÁÖ ÀÇȸ, ¾È¶ô»ç ±ÝÁö ÇØÁ¦ °ËÅä[AP] 2022³â 8¿ù 1ÀÏ GMT
CANBERRA, Australia (AP) — A new bill was introduced in the Australian Parliament on Monday seeking to lift a 25-year ban on doctor-assisted dying in two territories.ĵ¹ö¶ó, È£ÁÖ (AP) — ¿ù¿äÀÏ È£ÁÖ ÀÇȸ¿¡¼ 2°³ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ÀÇ»ç Á¶·Â »ç¸Á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 25³â ±ÝÁö·ÉÀ» ÇØÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¹ý¾ÈÀÌ ¹ßÀǵǾú´Ù.Australia¡¯s sparsely populated Northern Territory in 1995 became the first place in the world to legalize voluntary euthanasia. But the landmark law was overturned by the Australian Parliament two years later after four terminally ill people had been legally helped to die, leaving the Northern Territory one of last parts of Australia where doctor-assisted deaths remain banned.Àα¸°¡ ÀûÀº È£ÁÖÀÇ ³ë´ø Å׸®Å丮´Â 1995³â¿¡ ¼¼°è ÃÖÃÊ·Î ÀÚ¹ßÀû ¾È¶ô»ç¸¦ ÇÕ¹ýÈÇÑ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ È¹±âÀûÀÎ ¹ýÀº 2³â ÈÄ 4¸íÀÇ ¸»±â ȯÀÚ°¡ ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇϵµ·Ï µµ¿òÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ È£ÁÖ ÀÇȸ´Â µÚÁý¾ú°í, ³ë´ø Å׸®Å丮´Â ÀÇ»ç Á¶·Â »ç¸ÁÀÌ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±ÝÁöµÈ È£ÁÖÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· Áö¿ª Áß Çϳª´Ù.¡°For too long Australians living in the territories have been treated as second-class citizens,¡± government lawmaker Luke Gosling, who represents a Northern Territory electorate, told Parliament.³ë´ø Å׸®Å丮 À¯±ÇÀÚ¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â Á¤ºÎ ÀÇ¿ø ·çÅ© °í½½¸µÀº ÀÇȸ¿¡¼ "¿À·§µ¿¾È Å׸®Å丮¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇϴ ȣÁÖÀεéÀº 2±Þ ½Ã¹ÎÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁ® ¿Ô´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.He and fellow legislator Alicia Payne introduced a bill to the House of Representatives that would allow the legislatures of the Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory to legalize assisted dying.±×¿Í µ¿·á ÀÇ¿ø ¾Ù¸®»þ ÆäÀÎÀº ³ë´ø Å׸®Å丮¿Í È£ÁÖ ¼öµµ Ưº° ÀÚÄ¡±¸ÀÇ ÀÔ¹ýºÎ°¡ º¸Á¶ »ç¸ÁÀ» ÇÕ¹ýÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹ý¾ÈÀ» ÇÏ¿ø¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇß´Ù.The two territories do not have the same legal rights as the six states, that have each legislated euthanasia laws in recent years.ÀÌ µÎ ¿µÅä´Â ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ³â µ¿¾È °¢°¢ ¾È¶ô»ç ¹ýÀ» Á¦Á¤ÇÑ 6°³ ÁÖ¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹ýÀû ±Ç¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.The Australian Parliament does not have the same constitutional power to overturn state laws as it does territory laws. The two territories account for fewer than 1 million of Australia¡¯s population of 26 million people.È£ÁÖ ÀÇȸ´Â ¿µÅä¹ý°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÁÖ¹ýÀ» µÚÁýÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çå¹ý»óÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ Áö¿ªÀº È£ÁÖ Àα¸ 2600¸¸¸í Áß 100¸¸¸í ¹Ì¸¸ÀÌ´Ù.Australian Parliament considers lifting euthanasia banÈ£ÁÖ ÀÇȸ, ¾È¶ô»ç ±ÝÁö ÇØÁ¦ °ËÅäAustralian Parliament considers lifting euthanasia banÈ£ÁÖ ÀÇȸ, ¾È¶ô»ç ±ÝÁö ÇØÁ¦ °ËÅä
¡°For too long Australians living in the territories have been treated as second-class citizens,¡± government lawmaker Luke Gosling, who represents a Northern Territory electorate, told Parliament.³ë´ø Å׸®Å丮 À¯±ÇÀÚ¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ·çÅ© °í½½¸µ Á¤ºÎ ÀÇ¿øÀº "³Ê¹« ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¿µÅä¿¡ »ì°íÀִ ȣÁÖÀεéÀº 2 ±Þ ½Ã¹ÎÀ¸·Î Ãë±Þ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù"°í ÀÇȸ¿¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.He and fellow legislator Alicia Payne introduced a bill to the House of Representatives that would allow the legislatures of the Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory to legalize assisted dying.±×¿Í µ¿·á ÀÇ¿ø ¾Ù¸®»þ ÆäÀÎÀº ³ë´ø Å׸®Å丮¿Í È£ÁÖ ¼öµµ Ưº° ÀÚÄ¡±¸ÀÇ ÀÔ¹ýºÎ°¡ º¸Á¶ »ç¸ÁÀ» ÇÕ¹ýÈÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹ý¾ÈÀ» ÇÏ¿ø¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇß½À´Ï´Ù.The two territories do not have the same legal rights as the six states, that have each legislated euthanasia laws in recent years.ÀÌ µÎ ¿µÅä´Â ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ³â µ¿¾È °¢°¢ ¾È¶ô»ç ¹ýÀ» Á¦Á¤ÇÑ 6°³ ÁÖ¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹ýÀû ±Ç¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.Conservative government lawmaker Kevin Andrews introduced the bill in 1997 that banned the territories from making assisted dying laws. A conservative government was again in power in 2018 when a bill failed to overturn the ban. That bill fell two votes short in the Senate. Previous attempts also failed in the Senate in 2008 and 2010.º¸¼ö´ç Á¤ºÎÀÇ Äɺó ¾Øµå·ù½º ÀÇ¿øÀº 1997³â¿¡ ÀÌ Áö¿ªµéÀÌ Á׾´Â ¹ýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â ¹ý¾ÈÀ» µµÀÔÇß´Ù. 2018³â ¹ý¾ÈÀÌ ±ÝÁö·ÉÀ» µÚÁýÁö ¸øÇÏÀÚ º¸¼öÁ¤±ÇÀÌ ´Ù½Ã Áý±ÇÇß´Ù. ±× ¹ý¾ÈÀº »ó¿ø¿¡¼ µÎ Ç¥ ¸ðÀÚ¶ú´Ù.ÀÌÀüÀÇ ½Ãµµµéµµ 2008³â°ú 2010³â¿¡ »ó¿ø¿¡¼ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù.Since then, Victoria became the first state to legalize assisted dying in June 2019, and New South Wales in May this year became the last state to pass its own euthanasia laws.±× ÀÌÈÄ·Î ºòÅ丮¾Æ´Â 2019 ³â 6 ¿ù¿¡ º¸Á¶ »ç¸ÁÀ» ÇÕ¹ýÈ ÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±¹°¡°¡µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÃÇØ 5 ¿ù ´º »ç¿ì½º ¿þÀÏÁî´Â ÀÚü ¾È¶ô»ç ¹ýÀ» Åë°ú ÇÑ ¸¶Áö¸· ±¹°¡°¡µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.The center-left Labor Party federal government, that was elected in May, has announced it will allow its lawmakers to vote on the bill according to their consciences rather than adopt a party line.Áö³ 5¿ù ¼±ÃâµÈ ÁßµµÁÂÆÄ ³ëµ¿´ç ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ´Â ´ç·Ð äÅú¸´Ù´Â ¼Ò¼Ó ÀÇ¿øµéÀÌ ¾ç½É¿¡ µû¶ó ¹ý¾ÈÀ» Ç¥°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.The opposition conservative Liberal Party has also allowed conscience votes on previous euthanasia bills.¾ß´çÀÎ º¸¼ö ÀÚÀ¯´çµµ ÀÌÀü ¾È¶ô»ç ¹ý¾È¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ç½É ÅõÇ¥¸¦ Çã¿ëÇß´Ù.The Catholic Church is lobbying federal lawmakers to vote against the bill.°¡Å縯 ±³È¸´Â ÀÌ ¹ý¾È¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇ¥¸¦ ´øÁö±â À§ÇØ ¿¬¹æ ÀÇ¿øµé¿¡°Ô ·Îºñ¸¦ ¹úÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.[ap] https://apnews.com/article/health-australia-legislature-canberra-assisted-suicide-3ff4f40f855c327ee8765931ebb8cfd9
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