Did China Deploy Tanks Against Protesters? What We Do Know, What We Don'tÁß±¹ÀÌ ½ÃÀ§´ë ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÅÊÅ©¸¦ ¹èÄ¡? ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Â °Í°ú ¸ð¸£´Â °Í[Newsweek] 2022/7/21/ AT 4:42 PM EDT
Viral videos of tank processions on Chinese streets have caused a global stir this week, with claims across social media alleging that China's military was drafted in to protect its banks following a major financial scandal.Áß±¹ °Å¸®¿¡¼ ÅÊÅ©Çà·Ä ºñµð¿À´Â À̹ø ÁÖ¿¡ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ÆĹ®À» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. ¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î¸¦ ÅëÇØ Áß±¹±ºÀÌ ´ë±Ô¸ð ±ÝÀ¶ ½ºÄµµé¿¡ À̾î ÀÚ±¹ ÀºÇàÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ Â¡ÁýµÇ¾ú´Ù°í Çß´Ù.Posts on Twitter, which have received hundreds of thousands of engagements, allege the vehicles were deployed to prevent a run on the banks, after millions of dollars worth of deposits were frozen from account holders earlier this year.¼ö½Ê¸¸ °ÇÀÇ °è¾àÀ» ¸ÎÀº Æ®À§ÅÍÀÇ °Ô½Ã¹°µé¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¿ÃÇØ ÃÊ ¼ö¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯ »ó´çÀÇ ¿¹±Ý°èÁ µ¿°áµÈ ÈÄ, ÀºÇàÀ» ºÀ¼âÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾ú´Ù°í Çß´Ù.Since April 2022, hundreds of residents in the central Henan province have been unable to access their money, with authorities only recently consenting to limited withdrawals, leading to protests.2022³â 4¿ù ÀÌÈÄ Çã³¼º ÁߺÎÀÇ ¼ö¹é ¸íÀÇ ÁֹεéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ µ·¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ¾ú°í, ´ç±¹Àº ÃÖ±Ù¿¡¾ß Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÎ ÀÎÃâ¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ¿© ½ÃÀ§·Î À̾îÁ³´Ù.Articles were also published sharing the same claim that spread on social media, some likening it to Tiananmen Square.¼Ò¼È¹Ìµð¾î¿¡ ÆÛÁø °Í°ú °°Àº ÁÖÀåÀ» °øÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ±â»çµµ ½Ç·È´Âµ¥, ÀϺδ À̸¦ õ¾È¹® ±¤Àå¿¡ ºñÀ¯Çϱ⵵ Çß´Ù.However, even as media outlets began to pay attention to the story, some questioned the accuracy and credibility of the original video and tweets, calling them misinformation.±×·¯³ª ¾ð·Ð ¸Åü°¡ÀÌ À̾߱⿡ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀ̱⠽ÃÀÛ ÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÀϺΠ»ç¶÷µéÀº ¿øº» ºñµð¿À¿Í Æ®ÀÀÇ Á¤È®¼º°ú ½Å·Ú¼º¿¡ Àǹ®À» Á¦±âÇÏ¿© À߸øµÈ Á¤º¸¶ó°í ºñÆÇÇß´Ù.On July 18, 2022, videos began circulating online of tanks moving through streets thought to be in China.2022³â 7¿ù 18ÀÏ, Áß±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ´Â °Å¸® À̵¿ ÅÊÅ©ÀÇ µ¿¿µ»óÀÌ ¿Â¶óÀο¡ À¯Æ÷µÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.One Telegram post from July 18 found by Newsweek included two videos of the tanks with the caption (translated via Google Translate): "This is where?"´º½ºÀ§Å©°¡ ¹ß°ßÇÑ 7¿ù 18ÀÏÀÇ ÇÑ ÅÚ·¹±×·¥ °Ô½Ã¹°¿¡´Â "¿©±â°¡ ¾îµðÀԴϱî?"¶ó´Â ĸ¼ÇÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ µÎ °³ÀÇ ÅÊÅ© µ¿¿µ»óÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. The videos were posted widely elsewhere on Twitter and YouTube over the next few days, but without speculation that they were linked to ongoing protests elsewhere in the country.ÀÌ ºñµð¿À´Â ¸çÄ¥ µ¿¾È Æ®À§ÅÍ¿Í À¯Æ©ºêÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡ ³Î¸® °Ô½ÃµÇ¾úÁö¸¸, ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼ ÁøÇàÁßÀÎ ½ÃÀ§¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÃßÃøÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù.Chinese-born human rights activist Jennifer Zeng also shared the video, saying it was taken on the streets of Rizhao City in the Shandong province.Áß±¹ Å»ýÀÇ Àαǿ°¡ Á¦´ÏÆÛ Âĵµ »êµÕ¼º ·ÎÀÚ¿À½Ã °Å¸®¿¡¼ ÂïÀº ¿µ»óÀ̶ó¸ç ÀÌ ¿µ»óÀ» °øÀ¯Çß´Ù.Zeng, among others who shared the film, did not say that it was linked to the banking protests (although the tone of her tweet implies some element of surprise about the heavy military presence).ÀÌ ¿µÈ¸¦ °øÀ¯ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé Áß ÂÄÀº ±×°ÍÀÌ ÀºÇà ½ÃÀ§¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(±×³àÀÇ Æ®ÀÀÇ ¾îÁ¶´Â ¹«°Å¿î ±º´ëÀÇ Á¸Àç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³î¶ó¿òÀÇ ÀϺΠ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ¾Ï½ÃÇÏÁö¸¸).Nonetheless, on July 19, posts on Twitter began to spread alleging the tanks had been deployed to protect its banks.±×·³¿¡µµ 7¿ù 19ÀÏ Æ®À§ÅÍÀÇ °Ô½Ã¹°Àº ÅÊÅ©°¡ ÀºÇàÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù.The video and claims were quickly shared; cryptocurrency enthusiasts jumped on the bandwagon, using the clips to advocate for the use of digital currencies.ºñµð¿À¿Í Ŭ·¹ÀÓÀº ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô °øÀ¯µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÏÈ£ÈÆó ¾ÖÈ£°¡µéÀº µðÁöÅÐ ÅëÈ »ç¿ëÀ» ¿ËÈ£Çϱâ À§ÇØ Å¬¸³À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹êµå¿þ°Ç¿¡ ¶Ù¾î µé¾ú´Ù.Similar posts claimed the tanks had been sent to Henan province, not Rizhao City.À¯»çÇÑ °Ô½Ã¹°Àº ÅÊÅ©°¡ ¸£ÀÚ¿À ½Ã°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ Çã³¼ºÀ¸·Î º¸³» Á³´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.While videos originating from China are often difficult to verify and authenticate, in this case it appears to be stripped of its original context. For one, it appears to have been recorded Rizhao City in Shandong province, not Henan.Áß±¹¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÑ µ¿¿µ»óÀº °ËÁõ°ú ÀÎÁõÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹Áö¸¸, ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¿øº» ÄÁÅؽºÆ®°¡ »èÁ¦µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. Çϳª´Â Çã³ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ »êµ¿¼ºÀÇ ÀÏÁ¶½Ã·Î ±â·ÏµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.One big clue is in the background of the film: A large building with distinctive columns along its fascia, lit by yellow lighting.ÇϳªÀÇ Å« ´Ü¼´Â ¿µÈÀÇ ¹è°æ¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù : ±Ù¸·À» µû¶ó µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ±âµÕÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Å« °Ç¹°, ³ë¶õ»ö Á¶¸íÀ¸·Î ÄÑÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.This appears to be the Ji Hotel, located along the city's seafront; photos of the building at night can be found via hotel booking sites. Similar photos were shared on Twitter debunking the claim that the tanks were in Henan.ÀÌ°ÍÀº µµ½ÃÀÇ ÇؾȰ¡¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Ji HotelÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹ã¿¡ °Ç¹°ÀÇ »çÁøÀº È£ÅÚ ¿¹¾à »çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÅëÇØ Ã£À» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Æ®À§ÅÍ¿¡¼ ÅÊÅ©°¡ Ç㳿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏ´Â ºñ½ÁÇÑ »çÁøµéÀÌ °øÀ¯µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Storyful, a news and social media intelligence company, corroborated Rizhao as the actual source location of the footage to Newsweek after investigating.´º½º ¹× ¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î Á¤º¸ ȸ»çÀÎ ½ºÅ丮ǮÀº ¸®ÀÚ¿À¸¦ Á¶»çÇÑ ÈÄ Newsweek¿¡ ¿µ»óÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ Ãâó·Î È®ÁõÇß½À´Ï´Ù.Rizhao itself has not been at the center of the banking protests either; the city is more than 500km from Henan, where demonstrations have been widely reported. The general public featured in the video certainly do not appear to be energized for a protest—most passers-by are glancing idly at the military vehicles.¸®ÀÚ¿À ÀÚü´Â ÀºÇà ½ÃÀ§ÀÇ Á߽ɿ¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. µµ½Ã´Â ½ÃÀ§°¡ ³Î¸®º¸°íµÈ Ç㳿¡¼ 500km ÀÌ»ó ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µ¿¿µ»ó¿¡ µîÀåÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¹Ý ´ëÁßµéÀº È®½ÇÈ÷ ½ÃÀ§¿¡ È°±â¸¦ ¶ìÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í °°´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÇàÀεéÀº ±º¿ë Â÷·®À» ¸ÛÇÏ´Ï ¹Ù¶óº¸°í ÀÖ´Ù.We also know that over the past month, military exercises have been announced in locations close to Rizhao, according to statements published by the Chinese Maritime Safety Administration (MSA). Some social media users speculated they are linked to the annual August Holiday, PLA (Army) Day.Áß±¹ Çؾç¾ÈÀü°ü¸®±¹(MSA)ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¼º¸í¿¡ µû¸£¸é Áö³ ÇÑ ´Þ µ¿¾È ¸®ÀÚ¿À Àα٠Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ±º»çÈÆ·ÃÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Îµµ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϺΠ¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀº ±×µéÀÌ ¸Å³â 8¿ù ÈÞÀÏÀÎ PLA(±º´ë)ÀÇ ³¯°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í ÃßÃøÇß´Ù.Co-ordinates shared by the MSA pinpoint locations in the Yellow Sea, which Rizhao sits along. This suggests that the tanks may have been a part of these exercises (although this hasn't been confirmed).MSA°¡ °øÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ÁÂÇ¥´Â ÀÚ¿À°¡ ÇÔ²² ¾É¾Æ Àִ ȲÇØÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ÆľÇÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÅÊÅ©°¡ ÀÌ ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ÀϺΠ¿´À» ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ï½ÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.Although not directly related, tensions have been high between China and the U.S. recently, after an American warship sailed through the Taiwan strait, among a series of voyages about once a month. According to Reuters, the voyages have been viewed as support for Taiwan.Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ü·ÃÀº ¾øÁö¸¸, ÃÖ±Ù ÇÑ ´Þ¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø Á¤µµÀÇ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ Ç×ÇØ Áß ¹Ì±¹ ±ºÇÔÀÌ ´ë¸¸ ÇØÇùÀ» Ç×ÇØÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ Áß±¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ »çÀÌ¿¡ ±äÀåÀÌ °íÁ¶µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ·ÎÀÌÅÍ Åë½Å¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ÀÌ Ç×ÇØ´Â ´ë¸¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöÁö·Î ¿©°ÜÁ® ¿Ô´Ù.Interestingly, there was some speculation on social media that the tanks in Rizhao were connected to preparations for an invasion of Taiwan. Much like the claims about the banking protests, however, there appears to be no immediate evidence to support this rumor.Èï¹Ì·Ó°Ôµµ, ¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î¿¡´Â ÀÚ¿ÀÀÇ ÅÊÅ©°¡ ´ë¸¸ ħ°ø Áغñ¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÃßÃøÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀºÇà ½ÃÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀå°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·ÎÀÌ ¼Ò¹®À» µÞ¹ÞħÇÒ Áõ°Å´Â ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.With this put together, we can say with some certainty that the footage purporting to show tanks being used to protect banks on the streets of Chinese is at best mislabeled, and likely deliberately misleading.ÀÌ°ÍÀ» Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¼ ¶§, ¿ì¸®´Â Áß±¹ °Å¸®¿¡¼ ÀºÇàÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÅÊÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¿µ»óÀÌ ±â²¯ÇØ¾ß À߸ø Ç¥½ÃµÇ¾ú°í, ÀǵµÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÀÇØÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.Unsurprisingly, communities promoting cryptocurrency as well as traditional financial hedging instruments (namely silver and gold) were among the first to spread the footage, often accompanying it with fearmongering commentary about the supposedly imminent financial collapse.³î¶ö °Íµµ ¾øÀÌ, ¾ÏÈ£ÈÆó»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ±ÝÀ¶ À§ÇèȸÇÇ ¼ö´Ü(Áï, Àº°ú ±Ý)À» È«º¸ÇÏ´Â Áö¿ª»çȸ°¡ ÀÌ ¿µ»óÀ» óÀ½À¸·Î Æ۶߸° »ç¶÷µé Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, Á¾Á¾ ÀÓ¹ÚÇÑ ±ÝÀ¶ ºØ±«¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÆ÷½º·¯¿î ³íÆò°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÌ ¿µ»óÀ» ÷ºÎÇß´Ù.What We Don't Know¿ì¸®°¡ ¸ð¸£´Â °ÍWith little information beyond the coordinates shared by the MSA and the accounts of others on Twitter, we cannot say with absolute certainty why there were tanks in Rizhao.MSA°¡ °øÀ¯ÇÑ ÁÂÇ¥¿Í Æ®À§ÅÍÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °èÁ¤À» ³Ñ¾î¼´Â Á¤º¸°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸®ÀÚ¿À¿¡ ÅÊÅ©°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.One of the challenges brought about by China's careful safeguarding of its social and mainstream media space is that it creates a void for misinformation.Áß±¹ÀÌ »çȸ ¹× ÁÖ·ù ¹Ìµð¾î °ø°£À» ¼¼½ÉÇÏ°Ô º¸È£ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾ß±âµÇ´Â µµÀü Áß Çϳª´Â À߸øµÈ Á¤º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø¹éÀ» »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.Without forthcoming comment from the country's representatives, either on social media or elsewhere, rumors can spread quickly and without repercussion, as this case demonstrates.¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î³ª ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼ ±¹°¡ ´ëÇ¥µéÀÇ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ÀÌ »ç·Ê°¡ º¸¿©ÁÖµíÀÌ ¼Ò¹®Àº ºü¸£°Ô ±×¸®°í ¾Æ¹«·± ¿µÇâ ¾øÀÌ ÆÛÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.[newsweek] https://www.newsweek.com/did-china-deploy-tanks-against-protesters-what-we-do-know-what-we-dont-1726908
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