Putin forming horror alliance of ¡®pariah states¡¯ with ¡®graver threat¡¯ to West than USSRǪƾ, ¼Ò·Ãº¸´Ù ¼¹æ¿¡ '½É°¢ÇÑ À§Çù'À¸·Î 'Æı« ±¹°¡' µ¿¸Í °á¼ºVLADIMIR PUTIN is forming a new alliance of "pariah states" which threatens to pose a "graver threat" than the Soviet Union, it has been warned.ºí¶óµð¹Ì¸£ ǪƾÀº ¼Ò·Ãº¸´Ù "´õÅ« À§Çù"À» °¡ÇÏ°Ú´Â "Æı« ±¹°¡"ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î µ¿¸ÍÀ» °á¼ºÇß´Ù°í Çß´Ù.[express] 2022³â 7¿ù 20ÀÏ ¼ö¿äÀÏ 11½Ã 57ºÐ
Kremlin insiders who are critical of the war in Ukraine told Bloomberg early in the ¡°special military operation¡± they were concerned about the impact this would have on Russia¡¯s standing on the world stage. They stressed they could not raise their worries to Putin himself because there was ¡°no chance¡± of changing his mind.¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀüÀï¿¡ ºñÆÇÀûÀÎ Å©·½¸° ³»ºÎ ÀλçµéÀº ºí·ë¹ö±×Åë½Å°úÀÇ 'Ưº° ±º»çÀÛÀü' Ãʱâ ÀÎÅͺ信¼ ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ¼¼°è¹«´ë¿¡¼ ÀÔÁö ±»È÷±â¸¦ ¿ì·ÁÇß´Ù. ±×µéÀº ǪƾÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ¹Ù²Ü '±âȸ'°¡ ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Ǫƾ Àڽſ¡°Ô °ÆÁ¤À» Á¦±âÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í Çß´Ù.But commentators are now suggesting that, while Moscow is now set to be increasingly isolated from the West, it will turn – and is already turning – to forge new allegiances with other countries.±×·¯³ª ³íÆò°¡µéÀº ÇöÀç ¸ð½ºÅ©¹Ù°¡ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¼¹æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °í¸³µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óµé°ú »õ·Î¿î µ¿¸ÍÀ» ¸Î±â À§ÇØ ¹æÇâÀ» Ʋ¾ú´Ù°í Çß´Ù.hese combined could, it has been argued, spell more danger for European and US leaders than the old Soviet bloc.Çì¼¼ °áÇÕÀº ±¸¼Ò·Ã ºí·Ïº¸´Ù À¯·´°ú ¹Ì±¹ ÁöµµÀڵ鿡°Ô ´õ Å« À§ÇèÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.Mark Almond, Director of the Crisis Research Institute, Oxford, wrote in today¡¯s Mail: ¡°In the first Cold War, the West wrestled with both communist ideology as well as Russian power, looming threats that terrified us for years.¿Á½ºÆ÷µå À§±â ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¸¶Å© ¾Æ¸óµå ¼ÒÀåÀº ¿À´Ã ¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ½è½À´Ï´Ù. "ù ¹ø° ³ÃÀü¿¡¼ ¼±¸´Â °ø»êÁÖÀÇ À̵¥¿Ã·Î±â¿Í ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î ¾¾¸§ÇÏ¸é¼ ¼ö³â°£ ¿ì¸®¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù°í ½è´Ù.¡°Today, the threat has changed and comes in the form of a permanently outlawed Russia, a vast Eurasian state in partnership with China, Iran and other pariah states – a threat that looms large across the entire Northern hemisphere.¿À´Ã³¯ À§ÇùÀº ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ¹ýÈµÈ ·¯½Ã¾Æ, Áß±¹, À̶õ, ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡µé°ú Çù·ÂÇÏ´Â ±¤´ëÇÑ À¯¶ó½Ã¾Æ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¹Ù²î¾ú°í, ºÏ¹Ý±¸ Àüü¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â À§ÇùÀÌ´Ù.¡°I do not feel it is an exaggeration to say this emerging menace is potentially an even bigger rival to the West than the old Soviet bloc.¡±³ª´Â ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î À§ÇùÀÌ ¿¾ ¼Òºñ¿¡Æ® ºí·Ïº¸´Ù ¼¹æ ¼¼°è¿¡ ´õ Å« °æÀïÀÚ°¡ µÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °úÀåÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù."He added that ¡°we will need to swiftly rediscover the staying power we had in the 20th century to face it down¡±.±×´Â "20¼¼±â¿¡ ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ø üÀç·ÂÀ» ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô Àç¹ß°ßÇØ¾ß ±×°ÍÀ» Á÷½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í"À̶ó°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.His comments came just days after reports emerged that Iran was ¡°ready¡± to export military equipment to Russia.±×ÀÇ ¹ß¾ðÀº À̶õÀÌ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ±º»ç Àåºñ¸¦ ¼öÃâÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â º¸µµ°¡ ³ª¿Â Áö ºÒ°ú ¸çÄ¥ ¸¸¿¡ ³ª¿Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.Tehran¡¯s army ground forces commander Kiumars Heydari said ¡°we are ready to export military equipment and weapons¡±, according to the Young JournalistsÅ×Çì¶õÀÇ À°±º Áö»ó±º »ç·É°ü Å°¸¶¸£½º ÇìÀÌ´Ù¸®´Â "¿ì¸®´Â ±º»ç Àåºñ¿Í ¹«±â¸¦ ¼öÃâÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù°í ¾ð·ÐÀÎÀÌ ÀüÇß´Ù.US officials had previously said Iran was also preparing to send ¡°several hundreds of drones¡± to aid Moscow¡¯s efforts in Ukraine.¹Ì±¹ °ü¸®µéÀº ÀÌÀü¿¡ À̶õÀÌ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ '¼ö¹é ´ëÀÇ µå·Ð'À» º¸³¾ Áغñ¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Çß´Ù.These are much needed by Russian troops, given the rapid rate of ammunition and artillery consumption by both sides in the ongoing conflict.ÁøÇàÁßÀÎ ºÐÀï¿¡¼ ¾çÃøÀÇ Åº¾à ¹× Æ÷º´ ¼ÒºñÀÇ ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ¸¦ °¨¾ÈÇÒ ¶§ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ±º´ë´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ÍµéÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù.Before the announcement, a senior Western official last month told the Washington Post: ¡°There will come a time when the tiny advances Russia is making become unsustainable in light of the costs and they will need a significant paise to regenerate capability.¡±Áö³´Þ ¼¹æ °íÀ§ °ü¸®´Â ¿ö½ÌÅÏÆ÷½ºÆ®¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼ "·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº Áøº¸°¡ ºñ¿ë¿¡ ºñÃß¾î Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÉ ¶§°¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ¸ç ´É·ÂÀ» Àç»ýÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â »ó´çÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁî°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °Í"À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Iranian support could tip the balance of such predictions, especially given Ukraine¡¯s own shortages (one recent intelligence report by Ukrainian and Western officials said Kyiv¡¯s forces were outgunned 20 to one to Russia in artillery and 40 to one in ammunition) and low stockpiles in Western countries attempting to keep the country fighting.À̶õÀÇ Áö¿øÀº ƯÈ÷ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀÚüÀÇ ºÎÁ·À» °¨¾ÈÇÒ ¶§ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¿¹ÃøÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀ» ¸ÂÃâ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù(ÃÖ±Ù ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿Í ¼¹æ °ü¸®µéÀÇ Á¤º¸ º¸°í¼¿¡ µû¸£¸é Å°¿¹ÇÁ±ºÀº Æ÷º´¿¡¼ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡ 20´ë 1·Î, ź¾à¿¡¼ 40´ë 1·Î ¾Õ¼¹´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù).China has also stepped us as an essential partner for Russia, increasing its exports of microchips and other electronic components and raw materials since the invasion of Ukraine.Áß±¹Àº ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ħ°ø ÀÌÈÄ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎĨ µî ÀüÀÚºÎÇ°°ú ¿øÀÚÀç ¼öÃâÀ» ´Ã¸®´Â µî ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Çʼö ÆÄÆ®³Ê´Ù.Some of these have military applications – others will be essential for keeping the home economy active amid tough Western sanctioning.À̵é Áß ÀϺδ ±º»çÀûÀÎ ¿ëµµ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ °ÍµéÀº ¼¹æÀÇ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Á¦Àç ¼Ó¿¡¼ °¡Á¤ °æÁ¦¸¦ È°¼ºÈ½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ ÇʼöÀûÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.There does, however, remain a growing frustration in Russia about the impact of the war of tearing Moscow from some of its former bonds.±×·¯³ª ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀϺΠä±Ç¿¡¼ ¸ð½ºÅ©¹Ù¸¦ ¶â¾î³»´Â ÀüÀïÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÂÀý°¨ÀÌ Ä¿Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.Journalist Mark Galeotti noted in a post on Twitter in April that concern was spreading – and, indeed, ¡°is certainly not confined to¡± – technocrats and businesspeople.¾ð·ÐÀÎ ¸¶Å© °¥·¹·ÎƼ´Â Áö³ 4¿ù Æ®À§ÅÍ¿¡ ¿Ã¸° ±Û¿¡¼ ¿ì·Á°¡ È®»êµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½ÇÁ¦·Î Å×Å©³ëÅ©¶óÆ®¿Í ±â¾÷Àε鿡°Ô¸¸ ±¹ÇÑµÈ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.Despite this, United Russia MP Andrei Isayev, quoted by Francis Scarr of the BBC, yesterday told Channel One Russia that his country was ¡°becoming the leader of the free, that¡¯s to say sovereign, world¡±.±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í BBCÀÇ ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½º ½ºÄ«°¡ Àοë ÇÑ ÅëÇÕ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿ø ¾Èµå·¹ÀÌ À̻翹ÇÁ´Â ¾îÁ¦ ä³Î 1¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ³ª¶ó°¡ "ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ°¡µÇ°íÀÖ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.[express] https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1643273/Putin-news-alliance-pariah-states-graver-threat-west-soviet-bloc-Iran
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