Two dead as Ghana confirms its first outbreak of the deadly Marburg virus°¡³ª°¡ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ¸¶¸£ºÎ¸£Å© ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ßº´À¸·Î µÎ ¸íÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù.[CNN] 2022³â 7¿ù 18ÀÏ GM
(CNN)Ghana has confirmed its first two cases of the highly infectious Marburg virus disease, the World Health Organization (WHO) said Sunday in a statement.¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)´Â 23ÀÏ(ÇöÁö½Ã°£) °¡³ª¿¡¼ Àü¿°¼ºÀÌ °ÇÑ ¸¶¸£ºÎ¸£Å© ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÁúȯÀÇ Ã¹ µÎ »ç·Ê¸¦ È®ÀÎÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.The announcement comes after two unrelated patients from the southern Ashanti region of Ghana, both of whom later died, tested positive for the virus.À̹ø ¹ßÇ¥´Â °¡³ª ³²ºÎ ¾Æ¼¢Æ¼ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¿Â µÎ ¸í°ú °ü·Ã ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ »ç¸Á ÈÄ ³ª¿Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.The patients had shown symptoms including diarrhea, fever, nausea, and vomiting, WHO said, adding that more than 90 contacts are being monitored.WHO´Â ÀÌ È¯ÀÚµéÀÌ ¼³»ç, ¹ß¿, ¸Þ½º²¨¿ò, ±¸Åä µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç 90¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ Á¢ÃËÀÚ¸¦ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.Marburg is a highly infectious viral hemorrhagic fever in the same family as the better known Ebola virus disease and has a fatality ratio of up to 88%, according to WHO. "Illness begins abruptly, with high fever, severe headache, and malaise," it stated.WHO¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¸¶¸£ºÎ¸£Å©´Â ´õ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¿¡º¼¶ó ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´°ú °°Àº °è¿ÀÇ Àü¿°¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º ÃâÇ÷¿·Î Ä¡»çÀ²ÀÌ ÃÖ´ë 88%¿¡ ´ÞÇÑ´Ù."Áúº´Àº °í¿, ½ÉÇÑ µÎÅë, ±×¸®°í º´À¸·Î °©Àڱ⠽ÃÀ۵ȴÙ"°í ÀÌ º¸°í¼°¡ ¹àÇû´Ù.The virus is transmitted to humans from fruit bats and can then be spread human-to-human through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected people or surfaces and materials contaminated with these fluids, WHO explained.ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â °úÀϹÚÁã·ÎºÎÅÍ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Àü¿°µÈ µÚ °¨¿°ÀÚÀÇ Ã¼¾×À̳ª À̵é ü¾×¿¡ ¿À¿°µÈ Ç¥¸é¡¤¹°Áú°ú Á÷Á¢ Á¢ÃË »ç¶÷¿¡ ÀüÆÄµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í WHO´Â ¼³¸íÇß´Ù.(CNN)Ghana has confirmed its first two cases of the highly infectious Marburg virus disease, the World Health Organization (WHO) said Sunday in a statement.¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)´Â 23ÀÏ(ÇöÁö½Ã°£) °¡³ª°¡ Àü¿°¼ºÀÌ °ÇÑ ¸¶¸£ºÎ¸£Å© ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÁúȯÀÇ Ã¹ µÎ »ç·Ê¸¦ È®ÀÎÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.The global health body said containment measures were being put in place and that more resources would be deployed in response to the outbreak in Ghana. WHO also warned that "without immediate and decisive action, Marburg can easily get out of hand."¼¼°è º¸°Ç ±â±¸´Â ºÀ¼â Á¶Ä¡°¡ ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¡³ª¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹ßº´¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ¿© ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÚ¿øÀÌ ¹èÄ¡µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. WHO´Â ¶Ç "Áï°¢ÀûÀÌ°í ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¸¶¸£ºÎ¸£Å©´Â ½±°Ô ÅëÁ¦ ºÒ´É »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù"°í °æ°íÇß´Ù.There are no approved vaccines or antiviral treatments for the Marburg virus. However, a patient's chances of survival can be improved with care including oral or intravenous rehydration and treatment of specific symptoms, WHO said.¸¶¸£ºÎ¸£Å© ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÂÀÎ µÈ ¹é½ÅÀ̳ª Ç× ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Ä¡·á°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª WHO´Â °æ±¸ ¶Ç´Â Á¤¸Æ ³» ¼öºÐ °ø±Þ°ú ƯÁ¤ Áõ»óÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÅëÇØ È¯ÀÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Çß´Ù.The Ghana Health Service has urged the Ghanaian public to avoid mines and caves occupied by fruit bats and to thoroughly cook all meat products before consumption, to help reduce the risk of spreading the virus. Fruit bats are natural hosts of Marburg virus, the health service said.°¡³ª º¸°Ç±¹Àº °¡³ª ±¹¹Î¿¡°Ô °úÀÏ ¹ÚÁã°¡ Á¡·ÉÇÑ ±¤»ê°ú µ¿±¼À» ÇÇÇÏ°í ¼Òºñ Àü¿¡ ¸ðµç À°·ù Á¦Ç°À» öÀúÈ÷ ¿ä¸®ÇÏ¿© ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º È®»ê À§ÇèÀ» ÁÙÀ̵µ·Ï Ã˱¸Çß´Ù.°úÀÏ ¹ÚÁã´Â ¸¶¸£ºÎ¸£Å© ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ ¼÷ÁÖ¶ó°í º¸°Ç±¹Àº ¸»Çß´Ù.The Ghana outbreak is only the second in West Africa after Guinea detected the virus last year. The patient in the Guinea outbreak also died from the virus. No further cases were confirmed by Guinean health authorities.°¡³ªÀÇ ¹ßº´Àº Áö³ÇØ ±â´Ï°¡ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ °ËÃâÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ ¼¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼ µÎ ¹ø°´Ù. ±â´Ï ¹ßº´ ȯÀÚµµ ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù.±â´Ï º¸°Ç´ç±¹¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ãß°¡·Î »ç·Ê´Â ¾ø´Ù.In other parts of Africa, previous outbreaks have been reported in Uganda, Kenya, Angola, South Africa and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Angola outbreak in 2005 was the most deadly with more than 200 people killed.¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ª¿¡¼´Â ¿ì°£´Ù, ÄɳÄ, ¾Ó°ñ¶ó, ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« °øȱ¹, Äá°í ¹ÎÁÖ °øȱ¹¿¡¼ ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¹ßº´ »ç·Ê°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.2005³â ¾Ó°ñ¶ó ¹ßº´Àº 200¸í ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ç¸ÁÇÏ¸é¼ °¡Àå Ä¡¸íÀûÀ̾ú´Ù.According to WHO, countries at higher risk of a resurgence of the virus have been contacted "and they are on alert."WHO¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ Àç¹ßÇÒ À§ÇèÀÌ ³ôÀº ±¹°¡¿¡ ¿¬¶ôÀ» ÃëÇßÀ¸¸ç "°æ°è »óÅÂ"¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.[cnn] https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/18/africa/ghana-first-marburg-outbreak-intl/index.html
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