Ukraine's Zelenskiy warns Europe to brace for winter energy crisis¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀÇ Á©·»½ºÅ°´Â À¯·´¿¡ °Ü¿ï ¿¡³ÊÁö À§±â¿¡ ´ëºñÇ϶ó°í °æ°í Çß´Ù.[reuters] September 5, 20224:20 AM GMT+9
KYIV, Sept 4 (Reuters) - Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has told Europeans to expect a difficult winter as the Russian assault on his country leads to cuts in oil and gas exports by Moscow, as the continent's leaders worked on Sunday to ease the impact of high energy prices.Å°¿¹ÇÁ, 9¿ù 4ÀÏ (·ÎÀÌÅÍ) º¼·Îµð¹Ì¸£ Á©·»½ºÅ° ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ´ëÅë·ÉÀº À¯·´ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ ³ôÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö °¡°ÝÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¿ÏÈÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø°ÝÀÌ ¸ð½ºÅ©¹ÙÀÇ ¼®À¯¿Í °¡½º ¼öÃâ °¨¼Ò·Î À̾îÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À¯·´Àε鿡°Ô ¾î·Á¿î °Ü¿ïÀÌ ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù°í Çß´Ù.Zelenskiy spoke on Saturday night after Moscow shut down a main pipeline that supplies Russian gas to the continent.Á©·»½ºÅ°´Â ¸ð½ºÅ©¹Ù°¡ ·¯½Ã¾Æ °¡½º¸¦ ´ë·ú¿¡ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¼ÛÀ¯°üÀ» Æó¼â ÇÑ ÈÄ Åä¿äÀÏ ¹ã¿¡ ¸»Çß´Ù."Russia is preparing a decisive energy blow on all Europeans for this winter," he said in his daily video address.±×´Â ÀÏ°£ ºñµð¿À ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ "·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ¿Ã °Ü¿ï ¸ðµç À¯·´Àε鿡°Ô °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿¡³ÊÁö Ÿ°ÝÀ» ÁغñÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.Some analysts say the shortages and a surge in living costs as winter approaches risk sapping Western support for Kyiv as governments try to deal with disgruntled populations.ÀϺΠºÐ¼®°¡µéÀº °Ü¿ïÀÌ ´Ù°¡¿È¿¡ µû¶ó ºÎÁ·°ú »ýÈ°ºñÀÇ ±ÞÁõÀº Á¤ºÎ°¡ ºÒ¸¸À» Ç°Àº Àα¸¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÏ¸é¼ Å°¿¹ÇÁ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¹æÀÇ Áö¿øÀÌ ¾à鵃 À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çß´Ù.Separately, the U.S. embassy in Moscow said John Sullivan, the ambassador since his appointment by former President Donald Trump in 2019, had left his post and was retiring from the diplomatic service. A State Department official said Sullivan had served a typical tour length.ÀÌ¿Í º°µµ·Î ¸ð½ºÅ©¹Ù ÁÖÀç ¹Ì±¹ ´ë»ç°üÀº 2019³â µµ³Îµå Æ®·³ÇÁ Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ºÎÀÓÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ Á¸ ¼³¸®¹ø ´ë»ç°¡ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¶°³ª ¿Ü±³°üÁ÷¿¡¼ ¹°·¯³´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. ¹Ì ±¹¹«ºÎÀÇ ÇÑ °ü¸®´Â ¼³¸®¹øÀº ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ °ü±¤ ±â°£ À̾ú´Ù°í Çß´Ù.Last week Moscow said it would keep the Nord Stream 1 pipeline, its main gas channel to Germany, closed and G7 countries announced a planned price cap on Russian oil exports.Áö³ ÁÖ ¸ð½ºÅ©¹Ù´Â µ¶ÀÏ·Î °¡´Â ÁÖ¿ä °¡½º ä³ÎÀÎ ³ëµå ½ºÆ®¸² 1 ¼ÛÀ¯°üÀ» Æó¼âÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹àÇû°í G7 ±¹°¡µéÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¼®À¯ ¼öÃâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °èȹµÈ °¡°Ý »óÇѼ±À» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.The Kremlin said it would stop selling oil to any countries that implemented the cap.Å©·½¸°±ÃÀº »óÇÑÁ¦¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ ¾î¶² ³ª¶ó¿¡µµ ¼®À¯ ÆǸŸ¦ Áß´ÜÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Çß´Ù.German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said on Sunday his government had been planning for a total halt in gas deliveries in December, promising measures to lower prices and tie social benefits to inflation.¿Ã¶óÇÁ ½ºÄÝÁî µ¶ÀÏ ÃѸ®´Â ÀÏ¿äÀÏ ±×ÀÇ Á¤ºÎ°¡ 12¿ù¿¡ °¡½º °ø±ÞÀ» Àü¸é Áß´ÜÇÒ °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ì°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ¸é¼ °¡°ÝÀ» ³·Ãß°í »çȸÀû ÇýÅÃÀ» ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ǰú ¿¬°è½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ¹àÇû´Ù."Russia is no longer a reliable energy partner," Scholz told a news conference in Berlin.½ºÄÝÁî´Â º£¸¦¸°¿¡¼ °¡Áø ±âÀÚȸ°ß¿¡¼ "·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö ÆÄÆ®³Ê°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù"¶ó°í Çß´Ù.Responding to that comment, former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev accused Germany of being "an unfriendly country" and an enemy of Russia. "In other words, it has declared a hybrid war on Russia," he said.ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ µå¹ÌÆ®¸® ¸Þµåº£µ¥ÇÁ Àü ·¯½Ã¾Æ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº µ¶ÀÏÀÌ "ºÒÄ£ÀýÇÑ ³ª¶ó"ÀÌ¸ç ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀûÀ̶ó°í ºñ³Çß´Ù. ±×´Â "·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ÇÏÀ̺긮µå ÀüÀïÀ» ¼±Æ÷ÇÑ ¼À"À̶ó°í Çß´Ù.On Sunday, Finland and Sweden announced plans to offer billions of dollars to power companies to avert the threat of insolvency amid the crisis. Çɶõµå¿Í ½º¿þµ§Àº ÀÏ¿äÀÏ À§±â ¼Ó¿¡¼ ºÎ½ÇÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ Àü·Âȸ»ç¿¡ ¼ö½Ê¾ï ´Þ·¯¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ °èȹÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.
Russian authorities said on Sunday the situation around the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in southern Ukraine was calm on Sunday, after U.N. inspectors said on Saturday it had against lost external power.·¯½Ã¾Æ ´ç±¹Àº ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ³²ºÎ ÀÚÆ÷¸®ÁîÈ÷¾Æ ¿øÀü ÁÖº¯ »óȲÀÌ Áö³ Åä¿äÀÏ À¯¿£ »çÂû´ÜÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ Àü·Â ¼Õ½Ç¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÈù ÀÌÈÄ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡´Â Á¶¿ëÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.The last remaining main external power line was cut off although a reserve line continued supplying electricity to the grid, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said in a statement.±¹Á¦¿øÀڷ±ⱸ(IAEA)´Â ¼º¸íÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿¹ºñ¼±ÀÌ Àü·Â¸Á¿¡ °è¼Ó Àü±â¸¦ °ø±ÞÇßÁö¸¸ ¸¶Áö¸· ³²Àº ÁÖ¿ä ¿ÜºÎ Àü·Â¼±ÀÌ ²÷°å´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.Only one of its six reactors remained in operation, it said.6°³ÀÇ ¿øÀÚ·Î Áß 1°³¸¸ÀÌ °¡µ¿ ÁßÀ̶ó°í µ¿»ç´Â ¹àÇû´Ù.IAEA experts are expected to continue working at the plant until at least Monday, Rogov was quoted as saying.·Î°íÇÁ´Â IAEA Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ Àû¾îµµ ¿ù¿äÀϱîÁö ÀÌ °øÀå¿¡¼ °è¼Ó ÀÏÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÎ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.An IAEA mission toured the plant, which is still operated by Ukrainian staff, last week and some experts have remained there pending the release of an IAEA report. IAEA »çÀý´ÜÀº Áö³ ÁÖ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¿î¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ °øÀåÀ» µÑ·¯º¸¾Ò°í ÀϺΠÀü¹®°¡µéÀº IAEA º¸°í¼°¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÉ ¶§±îÁö ±×°÷¿¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.Ukraine and the West accuse Russia of storing heavy weapons at Zaporizhzhia to discourage Ukraine from firing on it. Russia, which denies having such weapons there, has resisted international calls to demilitarize the area.¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿Í ¼¹æÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ÀÚÆ÷¸®Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ Áßȱ⸦ ÀúÀåÇØ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª°¡ ¹ßÆ÷ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ºñ³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×°÷¿¡ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¹«±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ºÎÀÎÇÏ´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ±× Áö¿ªÀ» ºñ¹«ÀåÈÇ϶ó´Â ±¹Á¦ ¿äûÀ» ¹Ý´ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.Ukraine began a counter-offensive last week targeting the south, particularly the Kherson region, which was seized by the Russians early in the conflict.¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª´Â Áö³ ÁÖ ³²ºÎ, ƯÈ÷ ºÐÀï Ãʱ⿡ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¡·ÉµÈ Äɸ£¼Õ Áö¿ªÀ» °Ü³ÉÇÑ ¹Ý°ÝÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.[reuters] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-nuclear-plant-loses-power-line-moscow-makes-europe-sweat-over-gas-2022-09-04/
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