Life expectancy drops by almost 2 years±â´ë ¼ö¸íÀÌ °ÅÀÇ 2³â °¨¼Ò[thehill] 2022/08/23/ ³· 12:02 (ET)
Overall life expectancy in the United States dropped by 1.8 years from 2019 to 2020, new data shows. »õ·Î¿î µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àüü ±â´ë ¼ö¸íÀº 2019³â¿¡¼ 2020³â »çÀÌ¿¡ 1.8³â °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù.The decline affected all 50 states and Washington, D.C., according to a new National Vital Statistics report, and ranged from as little as 0.2 years in some states to as many as 3 years in others. »õ·Î¿î ±¹°¡ È°·Â Åë°è º¸°í¼¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ÀÌ °¨¼Ò´Â 50°³ ÁÖ¿Í ¿ö½ÌÅÏ D.C.¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆÀ¸¸ç, ÀϺΠÁÖ¿¡¼´Â 0.2³â ´Ù¸¥ ÁÖ¿¡¼´Â 3³â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇß´Ù.The National Center for Health Statistics and its Division of Vital Statistics attributed the dips to the COVID-19 pandemic and an increase in drug overdose deaths. ±¹¸³º¸°ÇÅë°è¼¾ÅÍ¿Í »ý¸íÅë°èºÎ´Â Äڷγª19 ´ëÀ¯Çà°ú ¾à¹° °ú´Ùº¹¿ë »ç¸ÁÀÚ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¸¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®Çß´Ù.The drop is the largest year-to-year change in more than 75 years, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said last year. ÀÌ °°Àº °¨¼Ò ÆøÀº 75³â¸¸¿¡ °¡Àå Å« ÆøÀÇ º¯È¶ó°í Áúº´ÅëÁ¦¿¹¹æ¼¾ÅÍ(CDC)°¡ ¹àÇû´Ù.New York state experienced the biggest decrease, dropping 3 years, and D.C. was a close runner-up at 2.7 years. ´º¿åÁÖ´Â 3³â ¸¸¿¡ °¡Àå Å« ÆøÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ °æÇèÇßÀ¸¸ç D.C.´Â 2.7³âÀ¸·Î 2À§¸¦ ±â·ÏÇß´Ù.Twelve other states saw declines of 2 years or more, including the southern border states of Texas, Arizona and New Mexico, as well as Louisiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Indiana, New Jersey, Alabama, Kentucky, Michigan and South Carolina.Åػ罺, ¾Ö¸®Á¶³ª, ´º ¸ß½ÃÄÚ, ·çÀÌÁö¾Ö³ª, ¹Ì½Ã½ÃÇÇ, Àϸ®³ëÀÌ, Àεð¾Ö³ª, ´ºÀúÁö, ¾Ù¶ó¹è¸¶, ÄËÅÍÅ°, ¹Ì½Ã°£, »ç¿ì½º ij·Ñ¶óÀ̳ª µî 12 °³ ÁÖ¿¡¼ 2³â ÀÌ»ó °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù.Hawaii saw a decline of just 0.2 years. Oregon, Washington, Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire also saw decreases of less than a year.ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ´Â ºÒ°ú 0.2³â ¸¸¿¡ °¨¼Ò¼¼¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ¿À·¹°ï, ¿ö½ÌÅÏ, ¸ÞÀÎ, ¹ö¸óÆ®, ´ºÇÜÇÁ¼Å´Â 1³â ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¼¼¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.As of these 2020 changes, Hawaii has the highest life expectancy at birth, at 80.7 years, while Mississippi has the lowest, at 71.9 years.ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ 2020³â º¯È¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ´Â Ãâ»ý ½Ã ±â´ë¼ö¸íÀÌ 80.7¼¼·Î °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¹Ý¸é ¹Ì½Ã½ÃÇÇ´Â 71.9¼¼·Î °¡Àå ³·´Ù.The difference in life expectancy at birth between the sexes was averaged at 5.7 years, with females leading males in all 50 states and D.C.¼ºº°ÀÇ Ãâ»ý½Ã ±â´ë¼ö¸í Â÷ÀÌ´Â Æò±Õ 5.7¼¼ ¿´À¸¸ç, 50°³ ÁÖ¿Í D.C.¿¡¼ ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù ³ô´Ù.The highest male-female difference was recorded in D.C., at 7 years, while the lowest difference was noted in Utah, at 3.9 years.°¡Àå ³ôÀº ³²³à Â÷ÀÌ´Â D.C.¿¡¼ 7³âÀ¸·Î ±â·ÏµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ °¡Àå ³·Àº Â÷ÀÌ´Â À¯Å¸¿¡¼ 3.9³âÀ¸·Î ±â·ÏµÆ´Ù.The CDC recorded 528,891 more deaths in 2020 than the year prior. COVID-19 was the noted cause in 350,831 deaths, or 10.4 percent of the 2020 total, according to the report. CDC´Â 2020³â¿¡ Àü³âº¸´Ù 528,891¸íÀÇ »ç¸ÁÀÚ¸¦ ±â·ÏÇß´Ù. º¸°í¼¿¡ µû¸£¸é Äڷγª19´Â 2020³â Àüü »ç¸ÁÀÚÀÇ 10.4%ÀÎ 350,831¸íÀÇ ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù.This contributed to a 16.8 percent increase to the age-adjusted death rate for the U.S., the largest such jump in annual mortality data on record, according to the CDC.CDC¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿¬·É Á¶Á¤ »ç¸Á·üÀÌ 16.8% Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±â¿©ÇßÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â ¿¬°£ »ç¸Á·ü µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ »ç»ó ÃÖ´ë·Î Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¼öÄ¡´Ù.[thehill] https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/3612155-life-expectancy-drops-by-almost-2-years/
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