President Yoon wants South Korea to become one of world's top weapons suppliersÀ± ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹«±â °ø±Þ±¹ Áß Çϳª°¡ µÇ±â¸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.[CNN] 2022³â 8¿ù 17ÀÏ 0654 GMT
Seoul, South Korea (CNN)South Korea plans to become one of the world's top four weapons suppliers, President Yoon Suk Yeol said Wednesday as he addressed reporters in a speech marking his first 100 days in office.Çѱ¹ ¼¿ï (CNN) À±¼®¿ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¼ö¿äÀÏ ÃëÀÓ 100ÀÏ ±â³ä ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ Çѱ¹ÀÌ ¼¼°è 4´ë ¹«±â °ø±Þ±¹ Áß Çϳª°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Çß´Ù."By entering the world's top four defense exporters after the United States, Russia and France, the (South Korean) defense industry will become a strategic industrialization and a defense powerhouse," Yoon said at the presidential office.À± ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¡°¹Ì±¹, ·¯½Ã¾Æ, ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ¼¼°è 4´ë ¹æ»ê¼öÃâ±¹¿¡ ÁøÀÔÇÔÀ¸·Î½á (Çѱ¹) ¹æ»ê»ê¾÷ÀÌ Àü·«»ê¾÷È¿Í ¹æ»ê°±¹ÀÌ µÉ °Í¡±À̶ó°í Çß´Ù.In 2021, South Korea ranked 10th in the world in arms transfers, according to the authoritative Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).±ÇÀ§ ÀÖ´Â ½ºÅåȦ¸§ ±¹Á¦ÆòÈ¿¬±¸¼Ò(SIPRI)¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2021³â Çѱ¹Àº ¹«±â ¼öÃâ¿¡¼ ¼¼°è 10À§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù.With arms exports valued at $566 million, according to SIPRI's unique trend-indicator value monitoring system, Seoul was well behind last year's No. 4 exporter, Italy, which sold arms worth $1.7 billion.½ÃÇÁ¸®ÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Ãß¼¼ ÁöÇ¥ °¡Ä¡ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¹«±â ¼öÃâÀÌ 5¾ï6õ6¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯·Î ÀÛ³â 1À§º¸´Ù ÈξÀ µÚÃÄÁ³´Ù. 17¾ï ´Þ·¯ »ó´çÀÇ ¹«±â¸¦ ÆǸÅÇÑ 4À§ÀÎ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¿¡ µÚÃÄÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.For comparison, US arms transfers were calculated to be $10.6 billion.ºñ±³¸¦ À§ÇØ, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹«±â ¼öÃâÀº 106¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î °è»êµÇ¾ú´Ù.South Korea has already taken steps to achieve its top four ambitions.Çѱ¹Àº ÀÌ¹Ì 4´ë ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇß´Ù.Late last month, it signed its biggest-ever arms deal to supply Poland with almost 1,000 K2 tanks, more than 600 pieces of artillery and dozens of fighter jets.Áö³ ´Þ ¸», Æú¶õµå¿¡ K2 ÅÊÅ© 1,000´ë, 600´ë ÀÌ»óÀÇ Æ÷, ¼ö½Ê ´ëÀÇ ÀüÅõ±â¸¦ Æú¶õµå¿¡ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â »ç»ó ÃÖ´ë ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¹«±â °è¾àÀ» ü°áÇß´Ù. South Korean-made FA-50 multirole light fighter aircraft of the Philippine Air Force performs a fly-past during a ceremony prior to landing at the Clark Air Base in Angeles City on November 28, 2015.2015³â 11¿ù 28ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ ·Î½º¾ØÁ©·¹½º Ŭ¶óÅ© °ø±º±âÁö¿¡ Âø·úÇϱâ Àü Çʸ®ÇÉ °ø±ºÀÇ Çѱ¹Á¦ FA-50 ´Ù¿¬Àå °æÀüÅõ±â°¡ ÇöóÀÌÆнº¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.And in February it inked a $1.7 billion deal with Egypt to supply it with K9 self-propelled howitzers and support vehicles.±×¸®°í 2¿ù¿¡ ÀÌÁýÆ®¿Í 17¾ï ´Þ·¯ÀÇ °è¾àÀ» ü°áÇÏ¿© K9 ÀÚÁÖÆ÷¿Í Áö¿ø Â÷·®À» °ø±Þ°è¾àÀ» ü°áÇß´Ù.Late last year, South Korea made another massive deal to supply Australia with K9s.À۳⠸», Çѱ¹Àº È£ÁÖ¿¡ K9À» °ø±ÞÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ´ë±Ô¸ð °Å·¡¸¦ ¼º»ç ½ÃÄ×´Ù.If South Korea meets Yoon's goal, it will surpass not only Italy, but regional power China as well as Germany, Spain, Israel and the United Kingdom, according to the SIPRI rankings.Çѱ¹ À± ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÒ °æ¿ì ½ÃÇÁ¸® ·©Å·¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ª³» °±¹ Áß±¹Àº ¹°·Ð µ¶ÀÏ, ½ºÆäÀÎ, À̽º¶ó¿¤, ¿µ±¹À» ³Ñ¾î¼³ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ."I believe this is a very ambitious goal," said Chun In-Bum, a retired South Korean general turned military analyst."Åð¿ªÇÑ Çѱ¹±º À强 ±º ºÐ¼®°¡ÀÎ ÀüÀιüÀº "ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ¾ß½ÉÂù ¸ñÇ¥¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù"°í Çß´Ù."South Korea and its arms industry have to do a lot of work," he said.±×´Â "Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹«±â »ê¾÷Àº ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.'Defense major league''µðÆ潺 ¸ÞÀÌÀú ¸®±×'The investments begun by Moon are paying off, analysts say.Writing in the online journal War on the Rocks this week, researchers Peter Lee and Tom Corben of the United States Studies Centre at the University of Sydney said sales like the tanks and warplanes to Poland and howitzers to Australia have already pushed Seoul into the "defense major league" with what they called its "K-arsenal."½Ãµå´Ï ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬±¸ ¼¾ÅÍÀÇ ÇÇÅÍ ¸®¿Í Åè ÄÚº¥ ¿¬±¸¿øÀº À̹ø ÁÖ ¿Â¶óÀÎ Àú³ÎÀÎ "¹ÙÀ§¿ÍÀÇ ÀüÀï"¿¡ ±â°íÇÑ ±Û¿¡¼ Æú¶õµå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅÊÅ©¿Í ÀüÅõ±â, È£ÁÖ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °î»çÆ÷¿Í °°Àº ÆǸŴ ÀÌ¹Ì Çѱ¹À» "K-¾Æ½º³¯"À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â "¹æÀ§ ¸ÞÀÌÀú ¸®±×"·Î ¹Ð¾î ³Ö¾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.Seoul's military hardware provides a less expensive but extremely capable alternative to Washington's weapons systems and that's something the US should embrace, the University of Sydney researchers said."Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±º»ç¿ë Çϵå¿þ¾î´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹«±â ü°è¿¡ ºñÇØ ´ú ºñ½ÎÁö¸¸ ¸Å¿ì À¯´ÉÇÑ ´ë¾ÈÀ» Á¦°øÇϸç ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ß ÇÒ °Í"À̶ó°í ½Ãµå´Ï ´ëÇÐ ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº ¸»Çß´Ù.Those systems include the KF-21 fighter jet.The homegrown supersonic fighter, which had its first successful test flight in July, is expected to provide a boost of about $18.3 billion to the South Korean arms industry, Yoon said Wednesday.ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡´Â KF-21 ÀüÅõ±â°¡ Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ.Áö³ 7¿ù ù ½ÃÇè ºñÇà¿¡ ¼º°øÇÑ ±¹»ê ÃÊÀ½¼Ó ÀüÅõ±â´Â Çѱ¹ ¹«±â »ê¾÷¿¡ ¾à 183¾ï ´Þ·¯ÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÈ´Ù°í ¼ö¿äÀÏ À± Àå°üÀÌ ¸»Çß´Ù.
For buyers, the South Korean weapons can be a way to stretch defense budgets.±¸¸ÅÀڵ鿡°Ô Çѱ¹ ¹«±â´Â ±¹¹æ ¿¹»êÀ» ´Ã¸®´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.The South Korean K2 tanks, for instance, are comparable to pricey top-of-the-line main battle tanks like the American M1A2 Abrams, said Chun, the former South Korean general.¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Çѱ¹ÀÇ K2 ÀüÂ÷´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ M1A2 ¿¡À̺ê¶÷½º¿Í °°Àº °ªºñ½Ñ ÃֽŠÁÖ·Â ÀüÂ÷¿Í °ßÁÙ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù°í Àü Çѱ¹±º À强ÀΠõ¾¾´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.Poland announced earlier this year it would buy 250 Abrams, but US production lines are limited and US military needs come first. The purchase of almost 1,000 Korean K2s allows Warsaw to add significant numbers quicker than it could get new US-made tanks, analysts say.Æú¶õµå´Â ¿ÃÇØ ÃÊ ¿¡À̺ê¶÷½º 250´ë¸¦ »ç°Ú´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥ÇßÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »ý»ê¶óÀÎÀº Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÌ°í ¹Ì±ºÀÇ ¼ö¿ä°¡ ¿ì¼±ÀÌ´Ù. °ÅÀÇ 1,000´ëÀÇ Çѱ¹ K2¸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹Ù¸£»þ¹Ù´Â ¹Ì±¹Á¦ ½ÅÇü ÅÊÅ©¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õ »¡¸® »ó´çÇÑ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ºÐ¼®°¡µéÀº ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.That's good news for US interests even if US defense companies aren't profiting, they say.±×°ÍÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¹æ»ê¾÷üµéÀÌ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¾òÁö ¸øÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÁÁÀº ¼Ò½ÄÀ̶ó°í ±×µéÀº ¸»ÇÑ´Ù."Cast in a strategic light, Seoul's growing ability and willingness to supply advanced capabilities to other US allies should be welcomed, particularly as the Biden administration grapples with the parallel challenges of resourcing military strategies in Europe and the Indo-Pacific while shoring up America's own defense industrial capacity," Lee and Corben wrote.ÄÚº¥Àº "Àü·«Àû °üÁ¡¿¡¼ º¼ ¶§, ƯÈ÷ ¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ À¯·´°ú Àεµ-ÅÂÆò¾ç Áö¿ªÀÇ ±º»ç Àü·«À» µÞ¹ÞħÇÏ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ ÀÚüÀÇ ¹æÀ§ »ê¾÷ ¿ª·®À» °ÈÇÏ´Â º´·ÄÀûÀÎ µµÀü¿¡, Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â ´É·Â°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¹Ì±¹ µ¿¸Í±¹µé¿¡°Ô ÷´Ü ´É·ÂÀ» °ø±ÞÇÏ·Á´Â ÀÇÁö´Â ȯ¿µ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.Questions have been raised about how close Seoul and Washington really are on key challenges.Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÇÙ½É °úÁ¦¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±ÙÁ¢ÇØ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǹ®ÀÌ Á¦±âµÇ¾ú´Ù.For instance, after US-China tensions spiked over the visit of US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan earlier this month, when Pelosi visited South Korea afterward, Yoon did not meet in person with her, opting instead for a phone call. That led to speculation South Korea was trying not to upset China.¿¹ÄÁ´ë ÀÌ´Þ ÃÊ ³½½Ã Æç·Î½Ã ¹Ì±¹ ÇÏ¿øÀÇÀåÀÇ ´ë¸¸ ¹æ¹®À¸·Î ¹ÌÁß °£ ±äÀåÀÌ °íÁ¶µÈ µÚ Æç·Î½Ã ÀÇÀåÀÌ Çѱ¹À» ¹æ¹®ÇßÀ» ¶§ À± ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Á÷Á¢ ¸¸³ªÁö ¾Ê°í ´ë½Å ÀüÈÅëȸ¦ ÅÃÇß´Ù.±×°ÍÀº Çѱ¹ÀÌ Áß±¹À» °Çµå¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á °í½ÉÇßÀÓÀ» ÃßÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù."Even if questions remain over the true extent of South Korea's strategic alignment with the United States, Seoul is nevertheless generating strategic effects by arming states facing Chinese and Russian coercion," Lee and Corbin wrote.ÀÌ ±³¼ö¿Í ÄÚºó ±³¼ö´Â "Çѱ¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àü·«Àû Á¦ÈÞÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Á¤µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǹ®ÀÌ ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í Çѱ¹Àº Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ °¾Ð¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÑ ±¹°¡µéÀ» ¹«Àå½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á Àü·«Àû È¿°ú¸¦ âÃâÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù"°í ½è´Ù.Chun said the recently announced sale of tanks to Poland could bring benefits for the South Korean military, too.õ Àå°üÀº ÃÖ±Ù ¹ßÇ¥µÈ Æú¶õµå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅÊÅ© ÆǸŴ Çѱ¹±º¿¡µµ ÀÌÀÍÀ» °¡Á®´Ù ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Çß´Ù.The K2 tanks in South Korea's inventory are not as capable as those the Poles will be getting because significant improvements -- including better defenses -- have been made since the K2s were introduced in 2014, he said.±×´Â K2°¡ 2014³â¿¡ µµÀÔµÈ ÀÌÈÄ·Î ´õ ³ªÀº ¹æ¾î¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© »ó´çÇÑ °³¼±ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Àκ¥Å丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â K2 ÅÊÅ©´Â Æú¶õµå°¡ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í¸¸Å ¼º´ÉÀÌ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í Çß´Ù."I hope this is going to be a catalyst for Koreans. We have 2,000 tanks, but if you have legacy tanks, they're not worth a thing. We saw this in Ukraine. We need state of the art tanks to overcome state-of-the-art antitank missiles. I'm hoping that this would be a catalyst for that," Chun said."ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Çѱ¹Àε鿡°Ô ±âÆøÁ¦°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â 2õ °³ÀÇ ÅÊÅ©¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ·¹°Å½Ã ÅÊÅ©¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ±×°ÍµéÀº ¾Æ¹« °¡Ä¡µµ ¾ø´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿¡¼ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÃÖ÷´Ü ´ëÀüÂ÷ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÃÖ÷´Ü ÅÊÅ©°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» À§ÇÑ Ã˸ÅÁ¦°¡ µÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ó°í ÀÖ´Ù," ¶ó°í õ¾¾°¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.[cnn] https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/17/asia/south-korea-arms-exports-yoon-intl-hnk-ml/index.html
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