Putin announces a military operation in the Donbas region of Ukraine
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[CNN] 2022³â 2¿ù 24ÀÏ
Moscow (CNN)Ukrainian ministers accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of launching a "full scale invasion of Ukraine" as explosions were heard in several Ukrainian cities within hours of the Russian leader's announcement that he'd ordered military action in the country's east.
¸ð½ºÅ©¹Ù (CNN) ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª °¢·áµéÀº ǪƾÀÌ µ¿ºÎ¿¡¼ ±º»çÇൿÀ» Áö½ÃÇß´Ù´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¹ßÇ¥°¡ ÀÖÀº Áö ¸î ½Ã°£ ¸¸¿¡ "¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü¸éÀûÀΠħ°ø"À» °³½ÃÇß´Ù°í Çß´Ù.
Putin's announcement, broadcast Thursday at 5 a.m. local time in Ukraine, prompted immediate condemnation from the US and its allies, which have threatened to enact "full scale" sanctions in the event of Russian military action.
¸ñ¿äÀÏ ¿ÀÀü 5½Ã ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿¡¼ ¹æ¼ÛµÈ Ǫƾ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥´Â ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ±º»ç ÇൿÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì "Àü¸éÀû" Á¦À縦 °¡ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í À§ÇùÇÑ ¹Ì±¹°ú µ¿¸Í±¹µéÀ» ºñ³Çß´Ù.
Ukraine Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba tweeted on his official page that "peaceful Ukrainian cities are under strikes" and called the situation "a war of aggression."
µå¹ÌÆ®·Î Äð·¹¹Ù ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ¿Ü¹«Àå°üÀº °ø½Ä Æ®À§Å͸¦ ÅëÇØ "¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀÇ ÆòÈ·Î¿î µµ½ÃµéÀÌ °ø°ÝÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù"¸ç »óȲÀ» "ħ·« ÀüÀï"À̶ó°í Çß´Ù.
An adviser for the Ukraine Interior Minister, Anton Gerashchenko, told journalists Russia's "invasion has begun" with "missile strikes on Kyiv," the capital.
¾ÈÅæ °Ô¶ó¼ÏÄÚ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ³»¹«Àå°ü º¸Á°üÀº ±âÀڵ鿡°Ô ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¼öµµ Å°¿¹ÇÁ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì»çÀÏ °ø°ÝÀ¸·Î "ħ°øÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ƴÙ"°í Çß´Ù.
Gerashchenko said troops had landed in the city of Odessa and were crossing the border in Kharkiv, the second-largest city in Ukraine located in the country's northeast. In a post on his Facebook page, he also said control centers such as airfields and military headquarters were being hit by shelling in Kyiv and Kharkiv, and that there was artillery fire along the border.
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Hours before, Putin announced a military operation in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine, which contains the separatist-held regions of Donetsk and Luhansk which Moscow recognized as independent on Monday.
ǪƾÀº ¸î ½Ã°£ Àü ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª µ¿ºÎ µ·¹Ù½º Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ±º»çÀÛÀüÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çߴµ¥, ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡´Â ¿ù¿äÀÏ ¸ð½ºÅ©¹Ù°¡ µ¶¸³À¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÑ µµ³×Ã÷Å©¿Í ·çÇѽºÅ©ÀÇ ºÐ¸®ÁÖÀÇ Áö¿ªÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.
In the address, broadcast on Russian national television, Putin urged Ukrainian forces to lay down their arms and go home, saying all responsibility for possible bloodshed will be entirely on the conscience of the Ukrainian government.
Ǫƾ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ ±¹¿µ TV¿¡¼ ¹æ¿µµÈ ¿¬¼³¿¡¼ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ±ºÀÌ ¹«±â¸¦ ³»·Á ³õ°í ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¥ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÏ¸é¼ °¡´ÉÇÑ À¯Ç÷ »çÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµç Ã¥ÀÓÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¾ç½É¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù°í Çß´Ù.
But he added: "Our plans are not to occupy Ukraine, we do not plan to impose ourselves on anyone."
±×·¯³ª ±×´Â "¿ì¸®ÀÇ °èȹÀº ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¸¦ Á¡·ÉÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´©±¸¿¡°Ôµµ °¿äÇÒ °èȹÀÌ ¾ø´Ù"°í µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù."
Before the announcement of military action, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky appealed for peace but vowed the country would defend itself.
±º»çÇൿ ¹ßÇ¥¿¡ ¾Õ¼ º¼·Îµð¹Ì¸£ Á©·»½ºÅ° ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Æòȸ¦ È£¼ÒÇϸ鼵µ ±¹°¡°¡ ½º½º·Î¸¦ ¹æ¾îÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ´ÙÁüÇß´Ù.
"We have no need for another Cold war, or a bloody war, or a hybrid war," Zelensky said. "But if we are attacked militarily, if they try to take away our freedom, our lives, our children's' lives, we will defend ourselves," the Ukrainian President added, in a speech in Russian and directed at Russian citizens."When you attack, you will see our faces and not our spines, our faces."
Á©·»½ºÅ°´Â "¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ³ÃÀüÀ̳ª ÇǺñ¸°³» ³ª´Â ÀüÀï, ÇÏÀ̺긮µå ÀüÀïÀº ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù. "±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®°¡ ±º»çÀûÀ¸·Î °ø°ÝÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù¸é, ±×µéÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »î, ¿ì¸® ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ »îÀ» »©¾ÑÀ¸·Á ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â ½º½º·Î¸¦ ¹æ¾îÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù,"¶ó°í ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ¾î·Î ¿¬¼³ÇÏ°í ·¯½Ã¾Æ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀ» ÇâÇØ ¸»Çß´Ù. "°ø°ÝÇÏ¸é ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °¡½Ã°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¾ó±¼À» º¸°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù."
Following Putin's address, US President Joe Biden issued a statement saying Russia had launched "an unprovoked and unjustified attack" on the Ukrainian people.
Ǫƾ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¿¬¼³¿¡ À̾î Á¶ ¹ÙÀÌµç ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¼º¸íÀ» ³»°í ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ±¹¹Î¿¡ ´ëÇØ "ÀÌÀ¯ ¾ø°í Á¤´çÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ø°Ý"À» °¨ÇàÇß´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.
"President Putin has chosen a premeditated war that will bring a catastrophic loss of life and human suffering," he said. "Russia alone is responsible for the death and destruction this attack will bring, and the United States and its Allies and partners will respond in a united and decisive way. The world will hold Russia accountable."
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Reports of explosions
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After Putin's announcement, CNN teams on the ground in Russia and Ukraine heard blasts from several parts of Ukraine, including near the capital Kyiv and the city of Odessa, and images released by the office of President Zelensky showed large explosions to the east of the capital Kyiv with huge columns of smoke rising into the air.
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A CNN team in the capital Kyiv reported explosions coming from the direction of the international airport, around 15 miles (24 kilometers) east of the center of Kyiv. Social media accounts reported several explosions in the Boryspil area to the east of the capital, where the international airport is located.
¼öµµ Å°¿¹ÇÁÀÇ CNNÆÀÀº Å°¿¹ÇÁ Á߽ɺο¡¼ µ¿ÂÊÀ¸·Î 24km ¶³¾îÁø ±¹Á¦°øÇ× ¹æÇâ¿¡¼ Æø¹ßÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇß´Ù°í º¸µµÇß´Ù. ¼Ò¼È ¹Ìµð¾î °èÁ¤Àº ±¹Á¦°øÇ×ÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¼öµµ µ¿ÂÊÀÇ º¸¸®½ºÇÊ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ¸î Â÷·Ê Æø¹ßÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í º¸µµÇß´Ù.
CNN has not confirmed that the airport has been targeted.
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A CNN team in Kharkiv, the second-largest city in Ukraine located in the country's northeast, heard a "steady stream of loud explosions."
¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ºÏµ¿ºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿¡¼ µÎ ¹ø°·Î Å« µµ½Ã Çϸ£Å°ºêÀÇ CNN ÆÀÀº "Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Å« Æø¹ßÀ½"À» µé¾ú´Ù.
A team in Odessa heard two groups of explosions about 20 minutes apart, and another team in southeastern Zaporizhzhia, which lies on the Dnieper River that cuts through the country, heard at least one very distant explosion. Two people in Kramatorsk told CNN that they have heard at least two massive explosions in the early hours of Thursday.
¿Àµ¥»çÀÇ ÇÑ ÆÀÀº ¾à 20ºÐ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î µÎ ±×·ìÀÇ Æø¹ßÀ½À» µé¾ú°í, Àü±¹À» °üÅëÇÏ´Â µå´ÏÆÛ °¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÆ÷¸®ÁîÈ÷¾Æ ³²µ¿ºÎÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÆÀµµ Æø¹ßÀ½À» µé¾ú´Ù. Å©¶ó¸¶Å丣½ºÅ©ÀÇ µÎ »ç¶÷Àº ¸ñ¿äÀÏ À̸¥ ½Ã°£¿¡ Àû¾îµµ µÎ ¹øÀÇ ´ë±Ô¸ð Æø¹ßÀ½À» µé¾ú´Ù°í CNN¿¡ ¸»Çß´Ù.
Before Putin's address, Russia issued a notice banning civil aircraft from flight routes bordering north-eastern Ukraine. Separately, Ukrainian aviation authorities issued a notice restricting Ukrainian airspace in the regions around the capital Kyiv, Dnipro, Lviv, Odessa and Simferopol.
Ǫƾ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ¿¬¼³¿¡ ¾Õ¼ ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ºÏµ¿ºÎ¿Í Á¢°æÇÏ´Â ºñÇà·Î¿¡¼ ¹Î°£ Ç×°ø±â¸¦ ±ÝÁö¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í´Â º°µµ·Î ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª Ç×°ø ´ç±¹Àº ¼öµµ Å°¿¹ÇÁ, µå´ÏÇÁ·Î, ¸®ºñºê, ¿Àµ¥»ç, ½ÉÆä·ÎÆú ÁÖº¯ Áö¿ª¿¡ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ¿µ°øÀ» Á¦ÇÑ ÅëÁö¸¦ ³»·È´Ù.
European aviation regulators said there is a "high risk" to civilian aircraft near the Ukrainian border, fearing they could be targeted on purpose at any altitude.
À¯·´ Ç×°ø ±ÔÁ¦ ´ç±¹Àº ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ±¹°æ ±ÙóÀÇ ¹Î°£ Ç×°ø±â°¡ ¾î¶² °íµµ¿¡¼µç °íÀǷΠǥÀûÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿ì·ÁÇÏ¸é¼ "À§ÇèÀÌ ³ô´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.
"Air operators are reminded that this is now an active conflict zone," said the European Union Aviation Safety Agency, known as EASA.
EASA·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ Ç×°ø¾ÈÀü±¹Àº "Ç×°ø»çµéÀº ÀÌ°÷ÀÌ ÇöÀç Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ºÐÀïÁö¿ªÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» »ó±âÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.
In an apparent escalation in cyberattacks on Ukrainian infrastructure, several key Ukrainian websites were down as of 3 a.m local time on Thursday (8 p.m. ET Wednesday), including those of Ukraine's Foreign Ministry, the Interior Ministry, the Security Service in Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers, the Ministry of Infrastructure, and the Ministry of Justice.
¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ±â¹Ý½Ã¼³¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çÀ̹ö °ø°ÝÀÌ ±ÞÁõÇÏ¸é¼ ÇöÁö ½Ã°£À¸·Î ¸ñ¿äÀÏ ¿ÀÀü 3½Ã ÇöÀç ¸î¸î ÁÖ¿ä ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª À¥»çÀÌÆ®µéÀÌ ´Ù¿îµÇ¾ú´Ù.ET ¼ö¿äÀÏ), ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ¿Ü¹«ºÎ, ³»¹«ºÎ, ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª º¸¾Èû, °¢·á ³»°¢, ÀÎÇÁ¶óºÎ, ¹ý¹«ºÎ µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
Military operation comes as UN Security Council meets
The military operation came as the UN Security Council had "gathered in the council seeking peace" Wednesday night.
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À̹ø ±º»çÀÛÀüÀº À¯¿£ ¾ÈÀüº¸ÀåÀÌ»çȸ°¡ ¼ö¿äÀÏ ¹ã "Æòȸ¦ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ÀÇȸ¿¡ ¸ð¿´´Ù"
US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield said Russian President Vladimir Putin had "delivered a message of war."
¸°´Ù Å丶½º ±×¸°Çʵå À¯¿£ ÁÖÀç ¹Ì±¹´ë»ç´Â ºí¶óµð¹Ì¸£ Ǫƾ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ "ÀüÀïÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Àü´ÞÇß´Ù"°í Çß´Ù.
"This is a grave emergency. The council will need to act," she said. "We will put a resolution on the table tomorrow."
"ÀÌ°ÍÀº Áß´ëÇÑ ºñ»ó»çÅ´Ù. ÀÇȸ´Â ÇൿÀ» ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù,"¶ó°í ±×³à´Â ¸»Çß´Ù."¿ì¸®´Â ³»ÀÏ Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ °áÀǾÈÀ» ¿Ã¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù."
Her Ukrainian counterpart Sergiy Kyslytsya begged the security council to help stop a war, saying it's too late to speak about de-escalation.
¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀÇ ¼¼¸£±â Å°½½¸®Ã÷¾ß ¿Ü¹«Àå°üÀº "Å»Åð¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»Çϱ⿡´Â ³Ê¹« ´Ê¾ú´Ù"°í ¸»ÇÏ¸ç ¾Èº¸¸®¿¡ ÀüÀï Áß´ÜÀ» µµ¿Í´Þ¶ó°í °£Ã»Çß´Ù.
"It is the responsibility of this body to stop the war," Kyslytsya said. "So I call on every one of you to do everything possible to stop the war," he added, looking around the room.
Å°½½¸´»þ´Â "ÀüÀïÀ» ¸ØÃß´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ±â±¸ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ"À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. "±×·¡¼ ³ª´Â ¿©·¯ºÐ ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ÀüÀïÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ» Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù"
Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the UN Vasily Nebenzya said the aim of Russia's military operation in Donbas is to protect locals who have been "suffering genocide" at the hands of the Ukrainian government for over eight years.
¹Ù½Ç¸® ³×º¥Áö¾ß À¯¿£ ÁÖÀç ·¯½Ã¾Æ ´ëÇ¥´Â µ·¹Ù½º¿¡¼ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ±º»çÀÛÀüÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº 8³â ³Ñ°Ô ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡ '´ë·®Çлì'À» ´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÇöÁöÀεéÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Çß´Ù.
"The route of today's crisis around Ukraine is the actions of Ukraine itself, who for many years were sabotaging its obligations under the Minsk package of measures," said Nebenzya.
³×º¥Áö¾ß´Â "¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¸¦ µÑ·¯½Ñ ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ À§±âÀÇ °æ·Î´Â ¼ö³â µ¿¾È ¹Î½ºÅ© ´ëÃ¥¿¡ µû¶ó Àǹ«¸¦ ¹æÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀÚüÀÇ Çൿ"À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
[cnn] https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/23/europe/russia-ukraine-putin-military-operation-donbas-intl-hnk/index.html